Investing

Canadian Depositary Receipts (CDRs)

  • Last Updated:
  • Mar 31st, 2023 7:54 pm
[OP]
Deal Fanatic
Aug 17, 2008
9721 posts
11316 upvotes

Canadian Depositary Receipts (CDRs)

CM PR

CIBC launches industry-first Canadian Depositary Receipts ("CDRs") on the NEO Exchange
Jul 26, 2021, 05:00 ET

https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/c ... 37504.html

The first CDRs that will be available for trading on the NEO Exchange are listed below, with many more planned for the future:

• Alphabet Canadian Depositary Receipts (CAD Hedged) – GOOG
• Amazon.com Canadian Depositary Receipts (CAD Hedged) – AMZN
• Apple Canadian Depositary Receipts (CAD Hedged) – AAPL
• Netflix Canadian Depositary Receipts (CAD Hedged) – NFLX
• Tesla Canadian Depositary Receipts (CAD Hedged) – TSLA

CM & NEO url's for further information

https://cdr.cibc.com/
https://www.neo.inc/en/services/raising ... y-receipts

Globe and Mail article

CIBC launches depositary receipts for shares in U.S. companies on Canada’s Neo Exchange
PUBLISHED JULY 26, 2021
UPDATED 2 HOURS AGO

https://www.theglobeandmail.com/busines ... res-of-us/

Excerpts;

CIBC’s first batch of Canadian depositary receipts (CDRs) will be tied to Amazon.com Inc.’s stock and is expected to start trading on Tuesday on the Neo Exchange. The CDRs are modelled after U.S. depositary receipts (ADRs), a trillion-dollar market that has existed for decades south of the border as an alternative way to access foreign companies’ stocks, but which had no direct equivalent in Canada.

It took CIBC three years to develop and launch CDRs, with a team that included traders, engineers and a lawyer. The bank also had to get approval from the Ontario Securities Commission. And it chose the relatively young Neo Exchange as its listing partner for its experience in the exchange-traded fund market and its reputation as fast-moving and open to new ideas, Mr. Scherer said.

The CDRs will initially be priced at $20 each, which would allow a customer to effectively own a small slice of a share in Amazon.com, which cost US$3,656.64 as of the market close on Friday.

Before long, CIBC plans to introduce CDRs tied to Alphabet Inc., the parent company of Google, as well as Apple Inc., Netflix Inc. and Tesla Inc . Over the coming months, the bank is set to expand its CDR listings to include other prominent S&P 500 companies.

The CDRs trade in Canadian dollars, and CIBC adjusts the ratio of depositary receipts to company shares daily to account for changes in currency values. The bank charges no management fees for CDRs, but earns small fees from the foreign exchange transactions it makes in the background to manage the currency hedge for investors. The maximum spread between rates that CIBC can collect from those transactions is capped at 60 basis points on an annualized basis. CIBC Mellon will act as the custodian bank.

“I think you have to be realistic. When someone comes with a good and unique idea, competition is going to follow,” Mr. Schmitt said.
Answer not a fool according to his folly, lest thou also be like unto him = Never argue with an idiot, they'll only bring you down to their level & beat you with experience
Thread Summary
• Hedged to CAD
• Zero MER
• CM, the manager, will earn a capped FX spread on any currency hedging transactions
• Potential for fractional share ownership, as one CDR may represent more than or less than one full share of the underlying.

Resources / more Info = https://cdr.cibc.com/#/resources

List of available CDRs, https://cdr.cibc.com/#/cdrDirectory or https://www.neo.inc/en/services/raising ... y-receipts

To import prices into Googlesheets, you will need to search Investing dot com for the CDR. Then insert as follows;

Code: Select all

=IMPORTXML("https://www.investing.com/equities/apple-drc","//span[@data-test='instrument-price-last']")

Code: Select all

=IMPORTXML("https://ca.finance.yahoo.com/quote/NFLX.NE?p=NFLX.NE&.tsrc=fin-srch", "//*[@id='quote-header-info']/div[3]/div[1]/div/fin-streamer[1]")

Code: Select all

=IMPORTXML("https://www.investing.com/equities/amazon.com-drc","//span[@data-test='instrument-price-last']")

Code: Select all

=IMPORTXML("https://www.investing.com/equities/facebook-drc-ca","//span[@data-test='instrument-price-last']")
91 replies
[OP]
Deal Fanatic
Aug 17, 2008
9721 posts
11316 upvotes
All the innovative positives for potential investors were put forth in the OP by CM and NEO.

Drawbacks;

• FX exposure to USDCAD. This maybe a positive and a negative.

• There will be no trading of the CDRs during Canadian holidays when US equity markets are open. CDR investors will not be able to enter nor exit the underlying through the CDR. This creates a risk, regardless of your intended hold period.

• The FX spread on the hedging appears to vary, so there is no audit trail of the capped spread being charged. With a fixed MER, investors are better able to see where any CDR or ETF performance variation with the underlying is. One will not be able simply chart USDCAD vs the underlying for a performance comparison. Once again, IDK what hedged ETFs do in terms of the FX spread.
Answer not a fool according to his folly, lest thou also be like unto him = Never argue with an idiot, they'll only bring you down to their level & beat you with experience
Member
Apr 8, 2017
364 posts
233 upvotes
I don't see the value but may be i am judging too quickly qithout looking at specifics.

One advantage i see if CDRs are priced low, which will be competing with wealthsimple fractional shares.
Deal Fanatic
User avatar
May 11, 2014
5974 posts
8164 upvotes
Rankin Inlet, NU
Interesting. The real value of this would be if CIBC had targeted non-North American stocks though that are hard to access. Of course they will probably get more draw as people will buy based on convenience a lot of the time.

All this does is overexpose people to stocks they probably have too much weight in already.
Support your local Credit Union!

RRSP where you can deposit with a Credit Card, earn rewards investing!
RFD Saskatchewan Pension Plan
Deal Addict
Sep 2, 2004
2911 posts
1744 upvotes
Interesting concept. Thanks for the share @MrMom. I hadn't heard of the new CDRs until this thread.
xgbsSS wrote: Interesting. The real value of this would be if CIBC had targeted non-North American stocks though that are hard to access. Of course they will probably get more draw as people will buy based on convenience a lot of the time.
That's what I was wondering about too. Will they expand to non-North American stocks? I would think that area has more growth potential than companies that are US listed.
Sr. Member
Nov 14, 2006
648 posts
640 upvotes
Good for CIBC to come up with this new product probably geared toward TFSA account investors. Just like BRK.a was not attainable for many before BRK.b was introduced.
Jr. Member
Jul 8, 2018
138 posts
100 upvotes
Toronto
No idea at all how much of a hidden fee we'd pay with the hedging. I'm not a fan.
Deal Fanatic
User avatar
May 11, 2014
5974 posts
8164 upvotes
Rankin Inlet, NU
Capt. wrote: Interesting concept. Thanks for the share @MrMom. I hadn't heard of the new CDRs until this thread.



That's what I was wondering about too. Will they expand to non-North American stocks? I would think that area has more growth potential than companies that are US listed.
They do have a "Countries" option on the CIBC page. Perhaps they built the website to be able to eventually offer this?
https://cdr.cibc.com/#/cdrDirectory
Support your local Credit Union!

RRSP where you can deposit with a Credit Card, earn rewards investing!
RFD Saskatchewan Pension Plan
Deal Fanatic
User avatar
May 11, 2014
5974 posts
8164 upvotes
Rankin Inlet, NU
KyleTO wrote: No idea at all how much of a hidden fee we'd pay with the hedging. I'm not a fan.
Hedging over the years has become extremely cheap to offer. If you noticed the expense ratio of hedged vs unhedged ETFs are minimal if not nil in some cases.

Trying to track the prospectus but haven't gotten it yet.
Support your local Credit Union!

RRSP where you can deposit with a Credit Card, earn rewards investing!
RFD Saskatchewan Pension Plan
[OP]
Deal Fanatic
Aug 17, 2008
9721 posts
11316 upvotes
I encourage people to carefully read all the info in the OP. Every question posted subsequently so far was answered within the OP.

My thoughts;

IMO, CM has to build interest and a critical mass before even contemplating any non-NA equities. The easiest and least risky way to accomplish this is to mirror high USD exchange priced and very frequently traded equities. Should the street see any meaningful interest from investors, I'm sure we will see a flurry of new CDRs. To start off initially with anything else would be a huge mistake.

In my OP, I have included the URL's investor can reference. There are menu options near the top "HOME CDR DIRECTORY CORPORATE ACTIONS RESOURCES CONTACT", that include education and the Base Prospectus.

I view the target investor ranging from Retail to Mid market to Institutional should these build in size and activity. I don't see WS as a mjor competitor, JMO. This will also be a huge target for fast money traders. Most ADRs track an underlying asset that is not traded concurrently in overlapping markets. What makes CDRs different in this respect is that anyone with a calculator, spreadsheet or a program will be able to arb or price across markets the CDR vs the underlying concurrently. The limits being the speed of your calculations and the data feed. Pricing of most cross currency equities, i.e. the Cdn banks is very efficient.

Something that is available in the underlying are derivatives. Will the Cdn public derivatives mkts ever be an viable alternative to the US mkt? I'm not optimistic.

With every new product, there are going to be growing pains and teething issues on Day 1. Will NEO be able to handle an eventual increase in volume? Will people choose the wrong symbol e.g. AMZN (NEO) vs AMZN (NASD)? Will any of the Cdn dealers have this populated in their systems? Will even CM have this populated correctly?

What I do know, from some light prodding, is that "lots of eyeballs" will be watching this tomorrow and going forward.

Update @ 6:40am, July 27

AMZN appears as the underlying in USD and as the CDR when I pulled up the symbol in Investors Edge's trade window. However IB only has the underlying.
Answer not a fool according to his folly, lest thou also be like unto him = Never argue with an idiot, they'll only bring you down to their level & beat you with experience
Deal Addict
User avatar
Jan 23, 2011
1685 posts
2691 upvotes
Why buy an Amazon CDR when you can buy the real version just as easily?

Per FinancialPost, "Trading volume on the Amazon CDRs was modest on the first day, with 9,668 shares exchanged as of 1 p.m. in Toronto. The price at that time was $22.62; each CDR represents 0.005 of a share of Amazon, which was trading at US$3,604.65 in New York."

So 9,668 shares X $22.62 = $218,600CAD worth of modest trading on the 1st half day???

Which translates to $218,600CAD/1.24FX = $176,200USD/$3604.65USD = 48 real AMZN shares traded on the 1st half day???? Not even one board lot! This raises potential liquidity issues, bid/ask spread games...

Instead of creating all these gimmicks, maybe CIBC should have spent those three years focusing on improving their archaic trading platform.
Last edited by Gingercookie on Jul 28th, 2021 3:12 pm, edited 2 times in total.
Deal Addict
Jan 6, 2015
1503 posts
697 upvotes
Gingercookie wrote: Why buy an Amazon CDR when you can buy the real version just as easily?

Per FinancialPost, "Trading volume on the Amazon CDRs was modest on the first day, with 9,668 shares exchanged as of 1 p.m. in Toronto. The price at that time was $22.62; each CDR represents 0.005 of a share of Amazon, which was trading at US$3,604.65 in New York."

So 9,668 shares X $22.62 = $218,600CAD worth of modest trading on the 1st day???

Which translates to $218,600CAD/1.24FX = $176,200USD/$3604.65USD = 48 real AMZN shares traded on the 1st day????

Instead of creating all these gimmicks, maybe CIBC should have spent those three years focusing on improving their archaic trading platform.
no US cash is one reason. 3600/share is not cheap.
Deal Addict
Jul 13, 2007
1198 posts
707 upvotes
Toronto
Would be nice if they did this for some non-US/non-CDN stocks that are actually difficult to get a hold of.

Most of these stocks pay zero or a small dividend but I guess you’d be paying withholding taxes in your rsp on any that did, while you wouldn’t if you held directly.

These are not a bad option on CAD$ only brokers like WST. Instead of paying 1.5% forex each way, you’re just paying up to 0.6% each year. Better for short term holders.

I’m guessing these exempt you from US estate taxes if you die with a lot of holdings? Not an issue for most with current US estate tax minimums.

Oh; and if you’re banned by the SEC from US stocks or the US government is after you but you still want to invest in specific US stocks?
Last edited by HammerRFDer on Jul 28th, 2021 12:41 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Deal Addict
Jul 13, 2007
1198 posts
707 upvotes
Toronto
xgbsSS wrote: Hedging over the years has become extremely cheap to offer. If you noticed the expense ratio of hedged vs unhedged ETFs are minimal if not nil in some cases.
Hedging can be cheap, but is it still cheap if they take the rack rate/list price at CIBC?
Deal Fanatic
User avatar
May 11, 2014
5974 posts
8164 upvotes
Rankin Inlet, NU
HammerRFDer wrote: Hedging can be cheap, but is it still cheap if they take the rack rate/list price at CIBC?
Not sure what you are getting at.
Fees have to be clearly denoted by the terms and offering published. In order for us to judge the pricing of the hedging, we'll have to see how much CIBC charges on the CDR. Even if the hedging itself is cheap, we have no clue at this time the cost without looking at the Offering docs. I haven't looked at SEDAR yet, too busy and limited internet here in Rankin Inlet ;)
Support your local Credit Union!

RRSP where you can deposit with a Credit Card, earn rewards investing!
RFD Saskatchewan Pension Plan
Deal Addict
Jul 13, 2007
1198 posts
707 upvotes
Toronto
xgbsSS wrote: Not sure what you are getting at.
Fees have to be clearly denoted by the terms and offering published. In order for us to judge the pricing of the hedging, we'll have to see how much CIBC charges on the CDR. Even if the hedging itself is cheap, we have no clue at this time the cost without looking at the Offering docs. I haven't looked at SEDAR yet, too busy and limited internet here in Rankin Inlet ;)
That’s the thing, it’s not a fee if they give the business to their own hedging desk and the hedging desk makes the profit.

It’s like lawyers charging $1/page for photocopies. They *are* making money off of that.

I wish they would have to clearly spell out the costs, but they’ll only have to mention that they “may” (lol) earn a profit and that’s that.

Here’s what Brookfield said in their privatization for BPY:

“Currency Disclaimer: If the payment is denominated in a currency other than that specified by your account at the time instructions are given, we will convert the payment at our then prevailing exchange rate and credit you in the currency of that account. We and/or parties related to us may earn revenue from such transactions.”

What’s your excuse for not checking SEDAR? It was made for 486s with 28.8 connections.
Deal Fanatic
User avatar
May 11, 2014
5974 posts
8164 upvotes
Rankin Inlet, NU
HammerRFDer wrote: That’s the thing, it’s not a fee if they give the business to their own hedging desk and the hedging desk makes the profit.

It’s like lawyers charging $1/page for photocopies. They *are* making money off of that.

I wish they would have to clearly spell out the costs, but they’ll only have to mention that they “may” (lol) earn a profit and that’s that.

Here’s what Brookfield said in their privatization for BPY:

“Currency Disclaimer: If the payment is denominated in a currency other than that specified by your account at the time instructions are given, we will convert the payment at our then prevailing exchange rate and credit you in the currency of that account. We and/or parties related to us may earn revenue from such transactions.”

What’s your excuse for not checking SEDAR? It was made for 486s with 28.8 connections.
In Nunavut, when it rains, we have no internet. Literally. Trust me, it's 90s here when it comes to internet infrastructure, but worse because it gets knocked out with any inclement weather.

I have my cell I can use at the moment, but don't have my computer.

https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/nu ... -1.5592645
Still worse I am in Rankin where it is even more limited and while it has "improved," it really hasn't
Last edited by xgbsSS on Jul 28th, 2021 3:42 pm, edited 2 times in total.
Support your local Credit Union!

RRSP where you can deposit with a Credit Card, earn rewards investing!
RFD Saskatchewan Pension Plan
Deal Addict
User avatar
Jan 23, 2011
1685 posts
2691 upvotes
If people buy this because they believe the F/X hedge function is important, I would say to forget it. Yes, short term CAD/USD does fluctuate, but over the long term, it's been fairly calm. It was 1.20 earlier this year. Now it's 1.24. Same pattern in previous years. Most of us, for the most part, are in the CAD/USD world. Ok if you are investing in Thailand, Lebanon, Vietnam etc... that's a different story.

In all these years investing in US stocks, I don't really pay attention to the F/X, or have noticed the F/X impact the overall performance in any meaningful way. If I want to buy a US stock, I buy. The only time when F/X affected me was in 2015, when the Swiss Franc surprised the market and unpegged from the Euro. At the time, I held a Swiss ADR stock called Syngenta, and it took a tumble. That was the only time F/X was the story for a day. The price recovered, and a Chinese company bought it soon after.
Banned
May 22, 2019
1469 posts
2121 upvotes
I am not very sure why CDR is allowed in Canada. This help US company to get more liquidity from Canadian investors, it is like drugs that force Canadian money get addict to USA.

If you love US stocks, just buy them directly. Canadian money needs to be trapped inside Canada.

MrMom wrote: CM PR

CIBC launches industry-first Canadian Depositary Receipts ("CDRs") on the NEO Exchange
Jul 26, 2021, 05:00 ET

https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/c ... 37504.html

The first CDRs that will be available for trading on the NEO Exchange are listed below, with many more planned for the future:

• Alphabet Canadian Depositary Receipts (CAD Hedged) – GOOG
• Amazon.com Canadian Depositary Receipts (CAD Hedged) – AMZN
• Apple Canadian Depositary Receipts (CAD Hedged) – AAPL
• Netflix Canadian Depositary Receipts (CAD Hedged) – NFLX
• Tesla Canadian Depositary Receipts (CAD Hedged) – TSLA

CM & NEO url's for further information

https://cdr.cibc.com/
https://www.neo.inc/en/services/raising ... y-receipts

Globe and Mail article

CIBC launches depositary receipts for shares in U.S. companies on Canada’s Neo Exchange
PUBLISHED JULY 26, 2021
UPDATED 2 HOURS AGO

https://www.theglobeandmail.com/busines ... res-of-us/

Excerpts;

CIBC’s first batch of Canadian depositary receipts (CDRs) will be tied to Amazon.com Inc.’s stock and is expected to start trading on Tuesday on the Neo Exchange. The CDRs are modelled after U.S. depositary receipts (ADRs), a trillion-dollar market that has existed for decades south of the border as an alternative way to access foreign companies’ stocks, but which had no direct equivalent in Canada.

It took CIBC three years to develop and launch CDRs, with a team that included traders, engineers and a lawyer. The bank also had to get approval from the Ontario Securities Commission. And it chose the relatively young Neo Exchange as its listing partner for its experience in the exchange-traded fund market and its reputation as fast-moving and open to new ideas, Mr. Scherer said.

The CDRs will initially be priced at $20 each, which would allow a customer to effectively own a small slice of a share in Amazon.com, which cost US$3,656.64 as of the market close on Friday.

Before long, CIBC plans to introduce CDRs tied to Alphabet Inc., the parent company of Google, as well as Apple Inc., Netflix Inc. and Tesla Inc . Over the coming months, the bank is set to expand its CDR listings to include other prominent S&P 500 companies.

The CDRs trade in Canadian dollars, and CIBC adjusts the ratio of depositary receipts to company shares daily to account for changes in currency values. The bank charges no management fees for CDRs, but earns small fees from the foreign exchange transactions it makes in the background to manage the currency hedge for investors. The maximum spread between rates that CIBC can collect from those transactions is capped at 60 basis points on an annualized basis. CIBC Mellon will act as the custodian bank.

“I think you have to be realistic. When someone comes with a good and unique idea, competition is going to follow,” Mr. Schmitt said.
World cup is coming
[OP]
Deal Fanatic
Aug 17, 2008
9721 posts
11316 upvotes
^ Let me quote Roy Kent. :facepalm:

Update

Ok, @ilovetoyota you don't understand anything about (1) this asset despite my detailed post. (2) This thread is NOT about politics. Yet you continue to post political statements in the Investing forum. I don't know how the moderators permitted your political post. If you want to talk about politics, go the the appropriate politics thread. <ed: I made my point>.
Last edited by MrMom on Aug 22nd, 2021 3:32 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Answer not a fool according to his folly, lest thou also be like unto him = Never argue with an idiot, they'll only bring you down to their level & beat you with experience

Top