Investing

CERB & stock market gains

  • Last Updated:
  • Apr 13th, 2020 5:44 am
[OP]
Deal Addict
Sep 19, 2009
2200 posts
953 upvotes
Toronto

CERB & stock market gains

As Bill C13 does not define the "self-employment" income, under what circumstances gains from your brokerage account would qualify for the $5000 income rule when applying for Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB)?

Looking for opinions. Thanks.
10 replies
Jr. Member
Oct 19, 2009
109 posts
6 upvotes
Markham
Capital gains and even dividends don't count
[OP]
Deal Addict
Sep 19, 2009
2200 posts
953 upvotes
Toronto
Trading in a non-personal, "entity" type account would qualify.
Deal Fanatic
Feb 4, 2015
9228 posts
5524 upvotes
Canada, Eh!!
Edward- wrote: Capital gains and even dividends don't count
Some dividends count:


If I am in receipt of dividends am I eligible for the Canada Emergency Response Benefit?

Yes, as long as the dividends are non-eligible dividends (generally, those paid out of corporate income taxed at the small business rate).

An individual could count this income towards the $5,000 income requirement to be eligible for CERB.
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Jr. Member
Oct 19, 2009
109 posts
6 upvotes
Markham
georvu wrote: Some dividends count:


If I am in receipt of dividends am I eligible for the Canada Emergency Response Benefit?

Yes, as long as the dividends are non-eligible dividends (generally, those paid out of corporate income taxed at the small business rate).

An individual could count this income towards the $5,000 income requirement to be eligible for CERB.
Thanks for correcting me!
Jr. Member
Mar 16, 2009
176 posts
242 upvotes
Toronto
georvu wrote: Some dividends count:


If I am in receipt of dividends am I eligible for the Canada Emergency Response Benefit?

Yes, as long as the dividends are non-eligible dividends (generally, those paid out of corporate income taxed at the small business rate).

An individual could count this income towards the $5,000 income requirement to be eligible for CERB.
This counts for determining self-employment income eligibility.

Capital gains and dividends in general does not have impact on the other requirements to have zero employment or self-employment "earnings" income in order to collect CERB or EI. This is passive investment income.
Newbie
Apr 8, 2020
1 posts
sorry if my question is primitive.
what if i start doing daily trading transactions in stock market? does that still passive income?
what if i make $100 a day, but didn't cash it out during the CERB duration? any conflicts out there?
Newbie
Apr 11, 2020
1 posts
1 upvote
meExplorer wrote: sorry if my question is primitive.
what if i start doing daily trading transactions in stock market? does that still passive income?
what if i make $100 a day, but didn't cash it out during the CERB duration? any conflicts out there?
I am curious to know as well.
I am receiving CERB but since so many stocks were on sale i have been doing a lot of buying and selling in recent days and made around 500$ profit. i wouldn't consider myself as a day trader or anything. just playing around with market while its volatile. Should i stop ? there are so many gray areas.
Deal Fanatic
Jan 19, 2017
8518 posts
5009 upvotes
TouseefK549072 wrote: I am curious to know as well.
I am receiving CERB but since so many stocks were on sale i have been doing a lot of buying and selling in recent days and made around 500$ profit. i wouldn't consider myself as a day trader or anything. just playing around with market while its volatile. Should i stop ? there are so many gray areas.
Yes, CRA can classify you as day trader and treat your trading profits as business income, instead of capital gains, which will be taxed higher.
Sr. Member
May 2, 2019
850 posts
1125 upvotes
Vancouver
TouseefK549072 wrote: I am receiving CERB but since so many stocks were on sale i have been doing a lot of buying and selling in recent days and made around 500$ profit. i wouldn't consider myself as a day trader or anything. just playing around with market while its volatile. Should i stop ? there are so many gray areas.
Assuming this is done in a non-registered account, it is indeed a gray area. There are multiple criteria CRA use to determine if a particular activity is commercial, covered in P-176R. Day trading ticks at least some of the boxes. If CERB wasn't involved, it wouldn't be a big deal (at most pay some extra tax on profits). If you continue, you do run additional risk, small and all, that CRA would review your activity and decide it disqualifies you from CERB.

TFSA shouldn't be used for frequent trading ever. RRSP can be used for frequent trading, it woudln't be either business activity or income (not a lawyer, but I know a legal precedent that makes me think that way).

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