Dell
Synology DS418 (warm) - $465
- SCORE+9
- vinaymal
- Member
- Dec 7, 2005
- 262 posts
- 54 upvotes
- Pickering
- .fess
- Deal Addict
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- Apr 24, 2009
- 1925 posts
- 1592 upvotes
- AB
- Emporium
- Deal Addict
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- Dec 20, 2004
- 3725 posts
- 4123 upvotes
- Montreal, QC
For general purpose VM, it is a little on the light side. I have a few synology units (5 bay, 8bay and a pair of 12 bay rackmount units), and I do run a few things on docker. PiHole is one that Installed on docker. It is not heavy and didn't need to have a RasbPi. And the Unifi Controller (for Ubiquiti network equipment) is also another I have ran in docker in the past. I also use my synology for surveillance station for my security cameras.
- Crichtonfan
- Deal Addict
- Mar 18, 2015
- 3129 posts
- 2962 upvotes
- Antarctica
I run nextcloud docker (along with other services) on a pi that serves as a home file storage server along with a media server. Everything I run on it is using docker. What do you mean by compromise? Genuinely curious.
- SuperNaut
- Member
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- Sep 9, 2018
- 388 posts
- 255 upvotes
- Toronto
If you are going to drop this amount on a QNAP buy a model where the CPU can be upgraded, this one is soldered and not upgradeable.kevinkuo wrote: ↑ Dell also has the QNAP TS-473-4G on sale for $899, if anyone is interested in a higher-end AMD-based model.
Also, it looks like both models are available through "Dell Technologies For Work" as well as the normal consumer site. 6% Rakuten (instead of 2% on the consumer version) and AMEX currently also has offers for Dell for Work (2 bonus MR per $1 on my Cobalt). Are there eligibility criteria for ordering through the "For Work" version of the site?
- carniver [OP]
- Deal Addict
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- Sep 7, 2010
- 1430 posts
- 344 upvotes
Compromise as in possible security flaw. Docker is not as secure as VMs, it's kind of a glorified deep chroot. We joke about how when we're given docker access, we can use privileged mode to turn it into root access.Crichtonfan wrote: ↑ I run nextcloud docker (along with other services) on a pi that serves as a home file storage server along with a media server. Everything I run on it is using docker. What do you mean by compromise? Genuinely curious.
Once there was a real deal in front of me I did not cherish. Not until it went OOS did I learn to regret. There's no greater sorrow. If heavens would grant me another chance I would buy buy buy. If I must put down a quantity, I hope it is 10000
- kevinkuo
- Member
- Dec 8, 2019
- 211 posts
- 348 upvotes
I later learnt that the QNAP has an Excavator/Bulldozer-based CPU, not the newer Ryzen ones. So never mind lol.
Wonder what is the most affordable NAS that has a decent desktop x86 CPU? Looking to upgrade to a proper NAS from an old Chromebox (i3 7100U) running Xubuntu + Samba + Plex.
I have a large collection of H.264 Hi10p content, which Plex can only transcoded in software. But seems like most NASes available under $1500 only comes with Intel Atom / Celeron grade processors, which would be a downgrade for my use case. Perhaps I should keep my current set up for running Plex, and just get a reasonable NAS for purely data storage?
- Crichtonfan
- Deal Addict
- Mar 18, 2015
- 3129 posts
- 2962 upvotes
- Antarctica
I guess one has to wait for the rootless mode becoming stable or not expose the containers to the internet. I VPN into my network for this reason.
I looked into VMs but the overhead and performance requirements are too annoying compared to flexible containers. Hopefully container security will be a focus in the future.
- WeeWee
- Newbie
- Aug 22, 2011
- 44 posts
- 49 upvotes
- EDMONTON
sorry, the $40 coupon code was over now.
$ 200 is not worth 418 to 420+, I guess the "+" line has more features. that's the reason I get the 720+. it is a 2 bay unit, but it can expand to up to 7 unit with expansions
also worth to mention 720+ have the nvme SSD for the booster drive
overall if you just use it for normal storage 418 will be enough, if you want to setup mini-server type, VPN, media sharing etc... you will need the "+" line
$ 200 is not worth 418 to 420+, I guess the "+" line has more features. that's the reason I get the 720+. it is a 2 bay unit, but it can expand to up to 7 unit with expansions
also worth to mention 720+ have the nvme SSD for the booster drive
overall if you just use it for normal storage 418 will be enough, if you want to setup mini-server type, VPN, media sharing etc... you will need the "+" line
- tvisforme
- Deal Addict
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- Nov 24, 2012
- 1865 posts
- 2098 upvotes
- Metro Vancouver
Keep in mind that the expansion unit will cost you about the same as a standalone DS420+, and (IIRC) you are limited in that you cannot span volumes between the internal and expansion disks.
- aouniat
- Sr. Member
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- Oct 20, 2019
- 839 posts
- 1698 upvotes
- Ottawa
I've seen many NAS threads and although some people were not happy with the amount of posts recommending custom built NAS, I ended up listening to them. I just couldn't justify the premium prices for these boxes given the mostly underpowered/limited hardware. So I built a MUCH powerful Synology NAS at a fraction of the price.
I'm an average tech-savvy person and the main reason that made me take this route is Xpenology. It's the same DSM software that comes with Synology NAS, but you get to run it on a normal PC hardware!
For the hardware, some people prefer to buy servers from ebay because they are dirt cheap and can accommodate a lot of hard drives, but I didn't go that route. Servers are big and not really power efficient due to their old Xeon CPUs.
I wanted something compact, quiet, and power efficient. I ended up buying a Dell Optiplex Mid Tower 3050 with i5-6500 CPU. TDP is 65W but on idle it should be around 30W. The CPU can be swapped with a i5-6500T or any of the 7th Gen intel CPUs. The 6500T or 7500T CPUs have a 35W TDP and 18W idle.
The mid tower can easily fit 3 SSDs and two 3.5" HDD, but I'm going to cut the 2.5" rack from the side to make it wider so that it can fit two extra 3.5" HDDs. A total of four 3.5" HDDs is enough for my use, & I'm pretty sure there's a way to make it fit more. Anyways, any hardware could run Xpenology, so the Optiplex only serves my needs in this case.
The intel 6500 is double the performance of the Celeron CPU in the more expensive Synology 920+ and supports up to 32Gb RAM (it came with 8Gb DDR4). The Synology 920+ comes with 4Gb RAM and has a maximum memory capacity of 8Gb (to me that's a joke when factoring the price premium).
I paid around $250 all in for the Optiplex (ebay). I bought an extra Intel dual nic pic-e card which is totally optional for $20 (from ebay) to do link aggregation, and a SATA controller pcie x16 card that supports up to 8 SATA HDDs for 20$ (kijiji). This way I don't have to worry about limited SATA connections from the motherboard.
Total cost ~ $300.
The Optiplex is very compact yet has a respectable room for upgrades. Here are the motherboard specs:
https://optinethawaii.com/DELL/Dell-Opt ... -Sheet.pdf
I'm an average tech-savvy person and the main reason that made me take this route is Xpenology. It's the same DSM software that comes with Synology NAS, but you get to run it on a normal PC hardware!
For the hardware, some people prefer to buy servers from ebay because they are dirt cheap and can accommodate a lot of hard drives, but I didn't go that route. Servers are big and not really power efficient due to their old Xeon CPUs.
I wanted something compact, quiet, and power efficient. I ended up buying a Dell Optiplex Mid Tower 3050 with i5-6500 CPU. TDP is 65W but on idle it should be around 30W. The CPU can be swapped with a i5-6500T or any of the 7th Gen intel CPUs. The 6500T or 7500T CPUs have a 35W TDP and 18W idle.
The mid tower can easily fit 3 SSDs and two 3.5" HDD, but I'm going to cut the 2.5" rack from the side to make it wider so that it can fit two extra 3.5" HDDs. A total of four 3.5" HDDs is enough for my use, & I'm pretty sure there's a way to make it fit more. Anyways, any hardware could run Xpenology, so the Optiplex only serves my needs in this case.
The intel 6500 is double the performance of the Celeron CPU in the more expensive Synology 920+ and supports up to 32Gb RAM (it came with 8Gb DDR4). The Synology 920+ comes with 4Gb RAM and has a maximum memory capacity of 8Gb (to me that's a joke when factoring the price premium).
I paid around $250 all in for the Optiplex (ebay). I bought an extra Intel dual nic pic-e card which is totally optional for $20 (from ebay) to do link aggregation, and a SATA controller pcie x16 card that supports up to 8 SATA HDDs for 20$ (kijiji). This way I don't have to worry about limited SATA connections from the motherboard.
Total cost ~ $300.
The Optiplex is very compact yet has a respectable room for upgrades. Here are the motherboard specs:
https://optinethawaii.com/DELL/Dell-Opt ... -Sheet.pdf
Last edited by aouniat on Feb 12th, 2021 9:44 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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- Crichtonfan
- Deal Addict
- Mar 18, 2015
- 3129 posts
- 2962 upvotes
- Antarctica
Nice! How do you put the additional hard drives in? Strap them to the case through some means? This sounds like a better route as I am thinking of eventually upgrading my pi server to better hardware.aouniat wrote: ↑ I've seen many NAS threads and although some people were not happy with the amount of posts recommending custom built NAS, I ended up listening to them. I just couldn't justify the premium prices for these boxes given the mostly underpowered/limited hardware. So I built a MUCH powerful Synology NAS at a fraction of the price.
I'm an average tach-savvy person and the main reason that made me take this route is Xpenology. It's the same DSM software that comes with Synology NAS, but you get to run it on a normal PC hardware!
For the hardware, some people prefer to buy servers from ebay because they are dirt cheap and can accommodate a lot of hard drives, but I didn't go that route. Servers are big and not really power efficient due to their old Xeon CPUs.
I wanted something compact, quiet, and power efficient. I ended up buying a Dell Optiplex Mid Tower 3050 with i5-6500 CPU. TDP is 65W but on idle it should be around 30W. The CPU can be swapped with a i5-6500T or any of the 7th Gen intel CPUs. The 6500T or 7500T CPUs have a 35W TDP and 18W idle.
The mid tower can easily fit 3 SSDs and two 3.5" HDD, but I'm going to cut the 2.5" rack from the side to make it wider so that it can fit two extra 3.5" HDDs. A total of four 3.5" HDDs is enough for my use, & I'm pretty sure there's a way to make it fit more. Anyways, any hardware could run Xpenology, so the Optiplex only serves my needs in this case.
The intel 6500 is double the performance of the Celeron CPU in the more expensive Synology 920+ and supports up to 32Gb RAM (it came with 8Gb DDR4). The Synology 920+ comes with 4Gb RAM and has a maximum memory capacity of 8Gb (to me that's a joke when factoring the price premium).
I paid around $250 all in for the Optiplex (ebay). I bought an extra Intel dual nic pic-e card which is totally optional for $20 (from ebay) to do link aggregation, and a SATA controller pcie x16 card that supports up to 8 SATA HDDs for 20$ (kijiji). This way I don't have to worry about limited SATA connections from the motherboard.
Total cost ~ $300.
The Optiplex is very compact yet has a respectable room for upgrades. Here are the motherboard specs:
https://optinethawaii.com/DELL/Dell-Opt ... -Sheet.pdf
- aouniat
- Sr. Member
-
- Oct 20, 2019
- 839 posts
- 1698 upvotes
- Ottawa
I haven't finalized the setup yet as I'm waiting for an additional HDD ro to arrive and the snip tool to cut the aluminum inside the case.Crichtonfan wrote: ↑ Nice! How do you put the additional hard drives in? Strap them to the case through some means? This sounds like a better route as I am thinking of eventually upgrading my pi server to better hardware.
Currently two HDDs fit in the 5.25" bay. One of them is screwed in place & the other is replacing the DVD player.
The extra two HDDs should fit in the 2.5" bay once I cut its side. I'll probably use double sided gorilla tape to keep them separated from the metal.
There's are many ways to do it I guess. It's up to your imagination & creativity.
You can always go with a bigger case or even build a PC from scratch for this purpose.
.
- tvisforme
- Deal Addict
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- Nov 24, 2012
- 1865 posts
- 2098 upvotes
- Metro Vancouver
Usually, the frustration with custom-built NAS posts in NAS threads is due to a small subset of builders who always trash Synology, QNAP and other pre-built units as a "waste of money" while ignoring both the benefits of pre-built and the drawbacks to self-built. (Obviously, your post isn't one of those!)
- WeeWee
- Newbie
- Aug 22, 2011
- 44 posts
- 49 upvotes
- EDMONTON
Agreed, been there, custom build my own a while ago, try the hacksynology DSM too. if you have time and your data had the second backup already, go for it, also the downside is if you don't have good knowledge you may end up frustrated or worst lost all your data.tvisforme wrote: ↑ Usually, the frustration with custom-built NAS posts in NAS threads is due to a small subset of builders who always trash Synology, QNAP and other pre-built units as a "waste of money" while ignoring both the benefits of pre-built and the drawbacks to self-built. (Obviously, your post isn't one of those!)
I guess the high price tag of Synology and QNAP is not just for hardware, also need to factor in the customer support, software system already been tested out and less bug than the open system.
PS: on a side note, those boxes are not really for performance by given the cheapest laptop will have better performance, you will really need to look into what you do with those NAS boxes and determine what you hardware or model you need.
- carniver [OP]
- Deal Addict
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- Sep 7, 2010
- 1430 posts
- 344 upvotes
Man, 12% CB just for today, sweetens the deal further!
Once there was a real deal in front of me I did not cherish. Not until it went OOS did I learn to regret. There's no greater sorrow. If heavens would grant me another chance I would buy buy buy. If I must put down a quantity, I hope it is 10000
- 2kaccordcoupe
- Member
- Jul 24, 2005
- 391 posts
- 535 upvotes
- GTA
- tvisforme
- Deal Addict
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- Nov 24, 2012
- 1865 posts
- 2098 upvotes
- Metro Vancouver
I'm a big fan of custom units, having designed, assembled and maintained most of our PCs and network infrastructure for decades. The kids' current PC is like a "grandfather's axe"; while it still bears the same name, it has been upgraded to the point that there's very little (if anything) left of the original hardware from a decade ago. That being said, the "it just works" factor is important and should not be ignored. My current PC is an Alienware (the Costco deal featured on RfD about a year and a half ago) and our NAS gear is Synology because there were other demands on my time.WeeWee wrote: ↑ Agreed, been there, custom build my own a while ago, try the hacksynology DSM too. if you have time and your data had the second backup already, go for it, also the downside is if you don't have good knowledge you may end up frustrated or worst lost all your data.
I guess the high price tag of Synology and QNAP is not just for hardware, also need to factor in the customer support, software system already been tested out and less bug than the open system.
PS: on a side note, those boxes are not really for performance by given the cheapest laptop will have better performance, you will really need to look into what you do with those NAS boxes and determine what you hardware or model you need.
- slynx85
- Jr. Member
- Nov 22, 2016
- 170 posts
- 184 upvotes
Thanks for this post, I have some old hardware I wanted to do this with.... I tried setting up FreeNAS and UnRAID and couldnt get them to work properly (I think there's a problem with the mobo). This'll give me a good baseline for some hardware.
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