Personal Finance

Gifting principal residence to parent

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  • Jul 24th, 2021 1:53 pm
[OP]
Member
Jan 10, 2012
453 posts
111 upvotes
Ottawa

Gifting principal residence to parent

Looking for advice on this subject.
We have a new build closing in a few months. I was wondering if we can gift our current principal residence (paid off) to my parents to live in. Are there any tax implications? Does a land transfer tax apply? Will the property be exempted from capital gains if they sell it in the future (assuming it will be their principal residence)?
12 replies
Deal Addict
Oct 24, 2010
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https://www.fin.gov.on.ca/en/bulletins/ ... %20payable.

If there's no consideration (indirectly or directly) changing hands, then you can skirt around land transfer tax; i.e. if the mortgage is paid off, you should be able to avoid land transfer tax.

For the purposes of federal tax implications, it would be deemed a sale and purchase at fair market value and the associated principal residence rules would apply; i.e., if it's been your principal residence for the entire time you've owned it, and it becomes your parents principal residence, you should also avoid capital gains tax.

I'd consult an accountant and property lawyer for confirmation.
[OP]
Member
Jan 10, 2012
453 posts
111 upvotes
Ottawa
Dynatos wrote: https://www.fin.gov.on.ca/en/bulletins/ ... %20payable.

If there's no consideration (indirectly or directly) changing hands, then you can skirt around land transfer tax; i.e. if the mortgage is paid off, you should be able to avoid land transfer tax.

For the purposes of federal tax implications, it would be deemed a sale and purchase at fair market value and the associated principal residence rules would apply; i.e., if it's been your principal residence for the entire time you've owned it, and it becomes your parents principal residence, you should also avoid capital gains tax.

I'd consult an accountant and property lawyer for confirmation.
Thank you.
Jr. Member
Aug 3, 2017
124 posts
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raaaaam wrote: Looking for advice on this subject.
We have a new build closing in a few months. I was wondering if we can gift our current principal residence (paid off) to my parents to live in. Are there any tax implications? Does a land transfer tax apply? Will the property be exempted from capital gains if they sell it in the future (assuming it will be their principal residence)?
What does gifting mean? Transferring title to them or adding their name to title? I assume they have different tax implications?
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Mar 10, 2018
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does it matter?
Dynatos wrote: https://www.fin.gov.on.ca/en/bulletins/ ... %20payable.

If there's no consideration (indirectly or directly) changing hands, then you can skirt around land transfer tax; i.e. if the mortgage is paid off, you should be able to avoid land transfer tax.

For the purposes of federal tax implications, it would be deemed a sale and purchase at fair market value and the associated principal residence rules would apply; i.e., if it's been your principal residence for the entire time you've owned it, and it becomes your parents principal residence, you should also avoid capital gains tax.

I'd consult an accountant and property lawyer for confirmation.
THIS.

I always hate when people ask such questions here with such big, a bit complicated and financial decision.
This always should be with tax consultants/lawyers. But I guess no harm in asking.
So some tips here. https://www.taxtips.ca/personaltax/when ... axable.htm
However, if capital property (e.g. real estate, investments) is given as a gift, the person who has given the gift will be deemed to have sold the capital property at fair market value (FMV), and will have to pay tax on any resulting capital gain. The FMV is deemed to be the "cost" to the person to whom the shares were given
"Laws for thee but not for me!" I will keep on jet-setting around the world. spend as much as I can. Enjoy as much as I can. Do as I do not as I say. I used to pay for my vacation until I met my hero.
Deal Addict
Oct 24, 2010
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callernamet wrote: THIS.

I always hate when people ask such questions here with such big, a bit complicated and financial decision.
This always should be with tax consultants/lawyers. But I guess no harm in asking.
So some tips here. https://www.taxtips.ca/personaltax/when ... axable.htm
But if it's a principal residence, there's no capital gains tax.

Similar to converting your principal residence to a rental. It's deemed as a sale at fair market value, but there's no capital gains tax until you sell the rental.
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Feb 8, 2014
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Why do you want to gift it to them?
In general its the other way around, parents want to gift assets to their children to avoid probate/estate taxes.

You could instead go with a cost sharing arrangement, they pay the bills from property tax to utilities to maybe even repairs. As long as they pay only the actual costs and not any extra then there is no taxes either way.
In fact in Rand McNally they wear hats on their feet and hamburgers eat people
Deal Addict
Mar 3, 2018
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Quentin5 wrote: Why do you want to gift it to them?
In general its the other way around, parents want to gift assets to their children to avoid probate/estate taxes.

You could instead go with a cost sharing arrangement, they pay the bills from property tax to utilities to maybe even repairs. As long as they pay only the actual costs and not any extra then there is no taxes either way.
This would mean the OP is the owner of two properties only one which would be capital gains tax exempt. By gifting to the parents both properties become exempt as principal residences.

When the parents eventually pass the property returns to the OP without capital gains tax on the increase in value over the years. Actually a good deal even with the small estate administration tax on the transfer back.
Deal Addict
Oct 24, 2010
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Quentin5 wrote: Why do you want to gift it to them?
In general its the other way around, parents want to gift assets to their children to avoid probate/estate taxes.

You could instead go with a cost sharing arrangement, they pay the bills from property tax to utilities to maybe even repairs. As long as they pay only the actual costs and not any extra then there is no taxes either way.
It would likely then be seen as a rental in the eyes of the tax man, triggering capital gains if they choose to sell in the future.

By gifting it to the parents, OP can in the future sell it as part of the parents' estate without paying capital gains tax.
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Dynatos wrote: It would likely then be seen as a rental in the eyes of the tax man, triggering capital gains if they choose to sell in the future.
It would not if he makes no profit.
In fact in Rand McNally they wear hats on their feet and hamburgers eat people
Deal Addict
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Quentin5 wrote: It would not if he makes no profit.
And here we are again full circle to "speak with an accountant and property lawyer". Grinning Face
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Dynatos wrote: And here we are again full circle to "speak with an accountant and property lawyer". Grinning Face
It is always a good idea to seek professional advice in high stakes situations Winking Face
In fact in Rand McNally they wear hats on their feet and hamburgers eat people
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Dynatos wrote: By gifting it to the parents, OP can in the future sell it as part of the parents' estate without paying capital gains tax.
This is why a lawyer is important.

If there is any guarantee that the property will return to the gifter, that's a red flag. It's asking for trouble down the line without the gift being set up properly.

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