Home & Garden

How efficient is 23 year old furnace?

  • Last Updated:
  • Mar 8th, 2022 8:34 am
[OP]
Member
May 12, 2009
396 posts
92 upvotes
Toronto

How efficient is 23 year old furnace?

As appliances go new ones are sometimes an improvement over older models. Our gas furnace is 23 years old and I wonder if newer models are more efficient? Same with water heaters. They've become smaller and faster. Do they save on energy?
14 replies
Deal Expert
User avatar
Dec 22, 2005
15058 posts
193 upvotes
Kingston, ON
serbianbelle wrote: As appliances go new ones are sometimes an improvement over older models. Our gas furnace is 23 years old and I wonder if newer models are more efficient? Same with water heaters. They've become smaller and faster. Do they save on energy?
Wrong forum but any gas furnace over 20 years old is going to become inefficient very quickly and needs to be replaced.

The lifespan is no longer than 25 years. Today's models can be up to 90% efficient and rarely break down. I paid 4k for a new high efficiency one 6 years ago and my gas bill immediately dropped about 40%, but I think the new windows helped with that. 23 year old furnaces have an annoying tendency to crack the heat exchanger putting the household in grave danger. Keep your C02 detector batteries up to date.

If you have electric then I'm clueless because I've never had one.
Energy can neither be created nor destroyed. It can only be wasted.
Red Green
Deal Fanatic
Jul 7, 2017
8910 posts
4485 upvotes
SW corner of the cou…
If there's a metal flue (exhaust) which is hot when the furnace is on, then it's most likely an 80% efficient furnace. If it has plastic pipe, than it's a 90-96% efficient furnace. These things have limited lifespans too and have more electronic components (more to go wrong).
I smile when I see container ships sailing past my house laden with stuff made in China
Deal Addict
Mar 22, 2017
2597 posts
3535 upvotes
West GTA
thriftshopper wrote: If there's a metal flue (exhaust) which is hot when the furnace is on, then it's most likely an 80% efficient furnace. If it has plastic pipe, than it's a 90-96% efficient furnace. These things have limited lifespans too and have more electronic components (more to go wrong).
That 'more things to go wrong' actually does make me wonder whether or not a say 96% efficient furnace is all that efficient. The economic and environmental cost to make a complex HE furnace isn't trivial, and of course it costs the consumer a lot more versus a cheaper and less efficient (but more reliable) furnace. If you end up paying a decent chunk more up front and then it breaks more often (and expensively) and gets binned sooner, then do you really actually save the environment or much money by going say 96%?

I guess my point is that a lot of narrative and policy is based around ongoing fossil fuel cost during operation and also the reduction to monthly bills - if you look at the full cycle then stories like this tend to be a bit blurrier and that means that some of this framework might result in poor decision-making at both the consumer and overall policy level. I'm not saying that 96% is a bad decision, but I do think the reality of these types of situations is more complicated and we probably aren't looking at it properly.
Deal Expert
User avatar
Dec 22, 2005
15058 posts
193 upvotes
Kingston, ON
grumble wrote: That 'more things to go wrong' actually does make me wonder whether or not a say 96% efficient furnace is all that efficient. The economic and environmental cost to make a complex HE furnace isn't trivial, and of course it costs the consumer a lot more versus a cheaper and less efficient (but more reliable) furnace. If you end up paying a decent chunk more up front and then it breaks more often (and expensively) and gets binned sooner, then do you really actually save the environment or much money by going say 96%?

I guess my point is that a lot of narrative and policy is based around ongoing fossil fuel cost during operation and also the reduction to monthly bills - if you look at the full cycle then stories like this tend to be a bit blurrier and that means that some of this framework might result in poor decision-making at both the consumer and overall policy level. I'm not saying that 96% is a bad decision, but I do think the reality of these types of situations is more complicated and we probably aren't looking at it properly.
Mid efficiency furnaces can't be bought anymore in ontario. High efficiency has been mandated since about 2010 I believe. Older furnaces can still be repaired of course but parts are becoming harder and harder to find at a decent price.
https://canadianhomeworkshop.com/329/ho ... t-the-boot

I could be wrong of course since some places installing high efficiency is problematic, especially separating the air intake and exhaust sufficiently.
Energy can neither be created nor destroyed. It can only be wasted.
Red Green
[OP]
Member
May 12, 2009
396 posts
92 upvotes
Toronto
grumble king_ ,george, thriftshopper Thank you all for replying. Furnace has plastic piping. We change filter regularly. Never had any problems with furnace, no malfunctions since installation. I was wondering if there have been improvements in furnaces. One of the things we do is lower temperature when we go to bed. We have a Nest thermostat and it takes care of that.
Sr. Member
May 28, 2012
590 posts
569 upvotes
ONT
king_george wrote: Keep your C02 detector batteries up to date.
Better to keep the CO (carbon monoxide) detectors up to date, that's the gas you should worry about.
Deal Expert
User avatar
Dec 22, 2005
15058 posts
193 upvotes
Kingston, ON
mrct1944 wrote: Better to keep the CO (carbon monoxide) detectors up to date, that's the gas you should worry about.
Damned autocorrect. You are correct of course and I blame the stupid tablet for all my typos. Smiling Face With Horns

That and the fact I rarely look my posts over for mistakes.
Energy can neither be created nor destroyed. It can only be wasted.
Red Green
Deal Expert
Jan 27, 2006
20911 posts
14406 upvotes
Vancouver, BC
grumble wrote: That 'more things to go wrong' actually does make me wonder whether or not a say 96% efficient furnace is all that efficient. The economic and environmental cost to make a complex HE furnace isn't trivial, and of course it costs the consumer a lot more versus a cheaper and less efficient (but more reliable) furnace. If you end up paying a decent chunk more up front and then it breaks more often (and expensively) and gets binned sooner, then do you really actually save the environment or much money by going say 96%?

I guess my point is that a lot of narrative and policy is based around ongoing fossil fuel cost during operation and also the reduction to monthly bills - if you look at the full cycle then stories like this tend to be a bit blurrier and that means that some of this framework might result in poor decision-making at both the consumer and overall policy level. I'm not saying that 96% is a bad decision, but I do think the reality of these types of situations is more complicated and we probably aren't looking at it properly.
Realistically, the same argument can be made between mid- and high- efficiency furnaces - for the extra 10-15%, is the extra cost with the higher complexity worth it? While you can't buy a new mid-efficiency furnace today, this argument works for those with mid-efficiency furnaces thinking that they will save the planet by going to high.
Deal Expert
Jan 27, 2006
20911 posts
14406 upvotes
Vancouver, BC
serbianbelle wrote: grumble king_ ,george, thriftshopper Thank you all for replying. Furnace has plastic piping. We change filter regularly. Never had any problems with furnace, no malfunctions since installation. I was wondering if there have been improvements in furnaces. One of the things we do is lower temperature when we go to bed. We have a Nest thermostat and it takes care of that.
Realistically, once you hit that 90% market, every improvement in efficiency after that comes at an ever-increasing cost per increase. I believe the highest efficiency you can get in a gas furnace is approx 96% so for an extra 6%, it will cost you thousands to replace your current furnace.

You may want to get that furnace inspected and cleaned if you haven't done so recently.
Deal Addict
Jun 16, 2009
3915 posts
2522 upvotes
Woodbridge
Furnace working and furnace working correctly / safely are two entire different things. Even Carrier furnaces that have known heat exchanger issues ( acknowledged by Carrier ) worked for upto 25 years. Often older furnaces are oversized and run on short cycles.
New furnaces are equipped with ECM blowers that cost you minimum to run the blower 24X7. New furnaces provided more consistent heat through out the house as long as they are properly sized.
Difference in technology and safety features is humongous between 20 years old and new furnace.
serbianbelle wrote: Never had any problems with furnace, no malfunctions since installation. I was wondering if there have been improvements in furnaces.
Deal Fanatic
Dec 19, 2009
5518 posts
3804 upvotes
serbianbelle wrote: grumble king_ ,george, thriftshopper Thank you all for replying. Furnace has plastic piping. We change filter regularly. Never had any problems with furnace, no malfunctions since installation. I was wondering if there have been improvements in furnaces. One of the things we do is lower temperature when we go to bed. We have a Nest thermostat and it takes care of that.
Seeing as you have plastic pipe for venting you have a high efficient furnace minimum 90% efficient. It will have all the same safety features as a newer high efficient furnaces will have but may just be slightly less efficient but it wouldn't save very much on gas consumption. As newlyborn pointed out that blower motors have changed which reduces electrical consumption but nothing really else has changed much. Start to put money aside for a new furnace as nothing lasts forever.
Deal Guru
User avatar
Mar 13, 2004
13341 posts
4970 upvotes
Ontario
My opinion is if its working good and you have not had any issues then dont replace it yet. However do get it inspected yearly so you know its in good working order (ie heat exchanger)) if everything checks out good then I would ride it out until it starts giving you issues. Your current furnace will last longer then any of the new ones on the market & depending exactly what you have now you may not notice much of a difference anyways in your bills.

If you want a honest reliable HVAC tech to check it out, there are a few recommended ones here on RFD then can help you.
serbianbelle wrote: As appliances go new ones are sometimes an improvement over older models. Our gas furnace is 23 years old and I wonder if newer models are more efficient? Same with water heaters. They've become smaller and faster. Do they save on energy?
Deal Fanatic
Jul 7, 2017
8910 posts
4485 upvotes
SW corner of the cou…
As above. Since you apparently have a >=90% efficient furnace, just keep using it until it's too costly to repair. The increment beteen 90 and 9% isn't worth going for. When I went to ~95% efficient furnace, it was from a ~55% (Simpson, or Simpson-Sears branded unit!) Truly money up the chimney.
I smile when I see container ships sailing past my house laden with stuff made in China
Deal Addict
Mar 22, 2017
2597 posts
3535 upvotes
West GTA
Don't replace a 90% furnace unless you have to. Do get it serviced so it can work properly and last longer. I like to book a service each spring and get the A/C and furnace done at the same time.

Top