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How long does a HARDWIRED smoke alarm BACKUP battery last?

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  • Oct 26th, 2020 5:10 pm
[OP]
Deal Addict
Nov 21, 2007
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Scarborough

How long does a HARDWIRED smoke alarm BACKUP battery last?

Searched Lowes/HD for hardwired smoke alarms. Looks like all models have battery backup. Now, if I have to change the batteries every year....doesn't that defeat the purpose of having hardwiring? I might as well buy the 10yr lithium operated ones?

The net search only came up with annual change on battery operated models. Nothing on backup batteries...
22 replies
Deal Addict
May 23, 2009
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I had three hardwired First Alert combo detectors (SC7010) that worked 7 years on original battery. They were still functioning on original battery when I replaced the detectors a few months ago.
Last edited by bubuski on Oct 21st, 2020 12:35 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Jun 26, 2019
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On average, depending on a lot of things, I'd say they usually last 2-3 years.

You could just let them start beeping once and then you'll know how long yours last on average.

It should be noted that there is a 100% chance they will start beeping at some hour when you're fast asleep.
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Oct 19, 2020
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Samwfive wrote: Looks like all models have battery backup. Now, if I have to change the batteries every year....doesn't that defeat the purpose of having hardwiring? I might as well buy the 10yr lithium operated ones?
Kidde has had a lot of issues with their sealed battery alarms - false trips and batteries failing early. I would avoid them.

It's actually illegal to replace hard wired alarms installed to comply with building codes with battery operated.

The greatest benefit is the ability to interconnect with other alarms so if your alarm goes off in the basement you hear it loud upstairs.
Battery also needs to be changed less frequently than conventional 100% battery operated. (yes, you can buy wireless interconnect 100% battery operated alarms, but super expensive and they're intended for retrofit applications with no wiring)

Hardwired units without battery backup don't come close to meeting basic safety standards any more btw - you may be able to buy them still, but horrible idea. If you have an electrical fault on the circuit or power goes out, no protection.
It's important to have both battery backup and interconnection, as well as comply with laws.

When replacing, I do strongly recommend incorporating some photo-electric or dual sensor alarms into the system as ionization ones go off far too late when the smoke is from a slow smoldering fire.
Hvac advice warning - inaccurate information on forum, vested interests in selling builder's equipment. Selling dealer-only brands without being authorized is a red flag. Report to CRA if offered no tax cash-deal. If it's 2 good to b tru, it is.
[OP]
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Nov 21, 2007
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Scarborough
Thank you all for responding so far...
insertname2020 wrote: Kidde has had a lot of issues with their sealed battery alarms - false trips and batteries failing early. I would avoid them.
The very reason I'm avoiding batteries.

It's actually illegal to replace hard wired alarms installed to comply with building codes with battery operated.
Hmmm?

The greatest benefit is the ability to interconnect with other alarms so if your alarm goes off in the basement you hear it loud upstairs.
Battery also needs to be changed less frequently than conventional 100% battery operated. (yes, you can buy wireless interconnect 100% battery operated alarms, but super expensive and they're intended for retrofit applications with no wiring)
All of us have good hearing and I have yet to come across battery change frequency from all manufacturers.

Hardwired units without battery backup don't come close to meeting basic safety standards any more btw - you may be able to buy them still, but horrible idea. If you have an electrical fault on the circuit or power goes out, no protection.
It's important to have both battery backup and interconnection, as well as comply with laws.
I just installed 3 hard-wired from Lowes with no-backup. All non-smokers and no power means no fire....99.9% of the time?

When replacing, I do strongly recommend incorporating some photo-electric or dual sensor alarms into the system as ionization ones go off far too late when the smoke is from a slow smoldering fire.
Am with you there, picking up a photo-e one for the basement.
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Feb 25, 2004
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Samwfive wrote: Exactly the same as the ones that I just replaced, HD only has 1 in stock...grrr. Had to settle from Lowes.
I ordered them online for in-store pickup when I changed mine (about a month ago), it took less than a week to have them delivered at the store.
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Oct 19, 2020
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The most important parts of the house to have photo-electric: sleeping areas!
When you're awake, you'll notice a smoldering fire.

It's the smoke that kills people in their sleep!
Hvac advice warning - inaccurate information on forum, vested interests in selling builder's equipment. Selling dealer-only brands without being authorized is a red flag. Report to CRA if offered no tax cash-deal. If it's 2 good to b tru, it is.
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Sep 8, 2007
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insertname2020 wrote: Kidde has had a lot of issues with their sealed battery alarms - false trips and batteries failing early. I would avoid them.

It's actually illegal to replace hard wired alarms installed to comply with building codes with battery operated.

The greatest benefit is the ability to interconnect with other alarms so if your alarm goes off in the basement you hear it loud upstairs.
Battery also needs to be changed less frequently than conventional 100% battery operated. (yes, you can buy wireless interconnect 100% battery operated alarms, but super expensive and they're intended for retrofit applications with no wiring)

Hardwired units without battery backup don't come close to meeting basic safety standards any more btw - you may be able to buy them still, but horrible idea. If you have an electrical fault on the circuit or power goes out, no protection.
It's important to have both battery backup and interconnection, as well as comply with laws.

When replacing, I do strongly recommend incorporating some photo-electric or dual sensor alarms into the system as ionization ones go off far too late when the smoke is from a slow smoldering fire.
You might be referring to this expensive pile of garbage that is well known across the board as the false alarm king. And as one of few to meet code were put in many houses recently. We had these piles of junk false alarming in the middle of the night at an increasing rate.....scaring the crap out of my kids. Finally I’d had enough and ripped all of them out. Kidde to their credit were willing to replace with the same units (but they are still the same unit) so I took ones that are known to work (interconnected combo ones) without the built in strobe. And while may not be “code”...working alarms are better than disconnected alarms or ones going off falsely...

There’s simply something wrong with these units and they know it.
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Oct 23, 2017
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SubjectivelyObjective wrote: On average, depending on a lot of things, I'd say they usually last 2-3 years.

You could just let them start beeping once and then you'll know how long yours last on average.

It should be noted that there is a 100% chance they will start beeping at some hour when you're fast asleep.
My Kiddes also alert me in a strident voice in between the beeps, in English and French: Pile faible! Low Battery! Pile faible! Ideal to bring you to full alert from your REM sleep.
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Aug 18, 2005
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Burlington-Hamilton
JEDI Force wrote: Hardwired without batteries
https://www.homedepot.ca/product/kidde- ... 1000416667

Obviously, it won't work if the power is out.
Yep, I discovered that two thirds of the hardwired smoke / CO alarms in my house were this type, and did not have battery backups.

After some research, I heard that the AA battery and sealed battery models were notorious for having problems.
I was pretty quick to swap them out with the hardwired + 9V models.

I love how the newest models have a front-mounted battery compartment, so you don't even have to take them off the ceiling to replace the battery.

Image:
kidde-smoke-alarm-carbon-monoxide-alarm-hardwired-photoelectric-KN-COPE-IC.jpg
Samwfive wrote: Searched Lowes/HD for hardwired smoke alarms. Looks like all models have battery backup. Now, if I have to change the batteries every year....doesn't that defeat the purpose of having hardwiring? I might as well buy the 10yr lithium operated ones?
My concern is some kind of fire / smoke event during a power outage.
When things go wrong, they REALLY go wrong.

Major floods / fires never happen during business hours on a weekday. They happen in the middle of the night... on a Sunday, before a Holiday Monday.
The life lesson is to increase the number of failsafes, before you need them.
- casual gastronomist -
[OP]
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Nov 21, 2007
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Scarborough
Jucius Maximus wrote: ...
My concern is some kind of fire / smoke event during a power outage.
When things go wrong, they REALLY go wrong.
.....

Can you or anyone come up with any instances where smoldering smoke, spontaneous combustion occur when there is NO power? I am aware of cigarette smoking and rag fire...

I just couldn't think of one...
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Aug 18, 2005
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Samwfive wrote: Can you or anyone come up with any instances where smoldering smoke, spontaneous combustion occur when there is NO power? I am aware of cigarette smoking and rag fire...

I just couldn't think of one...
Gas ranges.
Using matches / candles or other combustible fuel light sources.
People cooking indoors with those portable butane grills.
Use of backup lithium ion batteries, and an electrical fault / cheap AliExpress / AmazonBasics product causes a spark.
You have a generator and there's an exhaust leak, leading to CO in the house.
- casual gastronomist -
[OP]
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Nov 21, 2007
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Jucius Maximus wrote: Gas ranges....
....
Good to know...I have/do none of these...except one not-that-cheap Ankar powerbank which I'm going to put in a air-tight glass jar...
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Oct 19, 2020
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cartfan123 wrote: You might be referring to this expensive pile of garbage that is well known across the board as the false alarm king. And as one of few to meet code were put in many houses recently. We had these piles of junk false alarming in the middle of the night at an increasing rate.....scaring the crap out of my kids. Finally I’d had enough and ripped all of them out. Kidde to their credit were willing to replace with the same units (but they are still the same unit) so I took ones that are known to work (interconnected combo ones) without the built in strobe. And while may not be “code”...working alarms are better than disconnected alarms or ones going off falsely...

There’s simply something wrong with these units and they know it.
The 100% battery operated kidde sealed lithium alarms also have major issues, my first one (landlord supplied) went in under 3 months.
Very poor reviews.
Hvac advice warning - inaccurate information on forum, vested interests in selling builder's equipment. Selling dealer-only brands without being authorized is a red flag. Report to CRA if offered no tax cash-deal. If it's 2 good to b tru, it is.
Deal Guru
Feb 9, 2006
13095 posts
7932 upvotes
Brampton
Anywhere from 1 -10 years.

If they use a 9v backup 12-24 months depending on the environment.

I have Nest Protects that have 6 AA lithium backups that are good for at least 10 years.
I have pulled Lithiums from a first gen Nest Protects that after 6 years that have the cells testing around 70-80%
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Feb 25, 2004
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It depends of the bylaws in your city. In my city, if your home already has hardwired smoke alarms ("newer" homes) or if you do renovations, you can only use hardwired (battery backup seems to be optional, I have not read any requirements).

If you are allowed to have battery operated smoke alarms (older home), as soon as they expire you are required to replace them with sealed lithium battery ones.
Try not! Do or do not, there is no try...

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