Personal Finance

How to Melt down RRSP?

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  • Aug 29th, 2021 12:32 am
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[OP]
Deal Fanatic
Jan 31, 2007
5367 posts
5562 upvotes
Richmond Hill

How to Melt down RRSP?

I been googling how to melt down our (Me and my wife) RRSP / Defined Contribution Pension to avoid tax-man taking our hard earn and save money.

A little background. I am now 50, my wife 49. So we have another 15 year to retirement.
Together we have approx $2M portfolio.
About $160K in TFSA, so no issue
About $150K in RESP so, no issue - It will be use by our kids starting in about 3 years time.

So as of today, there are approx $1.7M in RRSP/Defined Contribution account.
We will continue to put money into it, because that's part of the employment benefit. (I put 4% into it, employer put 8%).

Part of the problem is out of the $1.7M register account, I hold $1.1M, and my wife only hold $600K .
I don't have much outside of register account. In other word, all our money are locked inside register account.

My worry is I end up paying a lot of tax when I retire, because of all money supporting my retirement life will be from Register account.

Anyone have good suggestion (Best would be done it before), how to get money out of the register account without our lovely government taking big part of it?
******************************************************
Bright side of RFD: Often find good deal
Dark side of RFD: Tons of stuff that I don't need but still got them because of RFD
******************************************************
99 replies
Deal Expert
User avatar
Feb 8, 2014
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You crunch some numbers to set what accelerated withdrawal rate works best. A fee only financial planner may come in handy here.
In fact in Rand McNally they wear hats on their feet and hamburgers eat people
Newbie
May 4, 2017
67 posts
57 upvotes
Vancouver
as suggested a fee only financial planner retirement specialist should be consulted.

I'm in mid 50's not retired yet, but you should be aware of income splitting for tax purposes with spouse:
https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency ... ncome.html
https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency ... ncome.html

I'm not sure what a RRSP annuity is but it seems to qualify. I'm more familiar with RRIF being eligible.
Deal Addict
Oct 24, 2010
2760 posts
2807 upvotes
Ottawa
I'm not a tax expert, but...

Right now (it could change with any government, of course), you can split your pension income with your spouse for tax benefits:

https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency ... ncome.html

(edit: I just realized this is exactly the link @wolfie55 gave)

Again, this could be changed at any point, but you can use this provision in the tax code to equalize the tax you'll be paying.

This is the reason Spousal RRSPs exist, and why it can be a good idea to utilize them. For example, I have a DBPP and a much higher income than my wife, who has a DCPP. We contribute my RRSP room to a Spousal in my wife's name to try and better equalize our retirement savings so that we aren't relying on the pension splitting to still be around when we retire.
Deal Addict
Nov 4, 2007
1809 posts
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GTA
There are a lot of different factors to look at. What is your annual expense? By the 4% rule, if it's under 80k you may be in good shape to retire soon. How much do you like your job? Also, what are your other sources of income in addition to any RRSP / RRIF withdrawal? Does your wife have an income?

One of the benefits of an RRSP is tax deferral. The idea is to maximize your RRSP in your high earning years when you are at a high marginal tax bracket, but also try to draw down when you retire assuming you will be in a lower tax bracket. If you draw down while you are still working, you will not be taking advantage of this tax break. Also if your RRSP is so large that minimum withdrawals bump you into a high marginal tax bracket, you again will miss out on that tax advantage. However, you also have the advantage of a generous employee matching program which more than makes up for that as it's an automatic 200% return on investment.

Sometimes you may want to drawdown early because mandatory RRIF conversion and minimum withdrawals will result in huge tax burdens when you are retired as well as OAS clawbacks. Another thing to consider is life expectancy. If you or your spouse were to pass unexpectedly, the entire RRSP portfolio may be taxable unless the designated beneficiary status is applied. If both you and your spouse pass away, there will be a huge tax bill as both RRSPs will be dissolved into your estate. The government could take roughly half the value. So you may want to drawdown early from an estate planning perspective, especially since you have kids.

Attached is a forecast on your 1.1M portfolio assuming 5% growth and no additional contribution showing minimum withdrawals. Today's minimum withdrawal starts as 27K, goes up to 50K by age 62, 80K by age 72, 90K by age 79. Your portfolio hits its peak of 1.43M at around age 70. Only then have your minimum withdrawals reached a point where it's actually starting to reduce the size of your portfolio. This is in today's dollars and ignores inflation.
.
1.1 minimum.png
.
If you start today withdrawing down 55K in both your and your spouse's account each (total of $110K), It keeps your RRSP in check with no growth assuming 5% return and no additional contributions. It will also deplete your spouse's RRSP by the age of 65. At this point, you can start drawing down your portfolio by 110K and use income splitting (which also starts at age 65) to minimize taxes. This will deplete your RRSP's by age 79. See attached images
.
1.1 55k.png
600 55k.png
1.1 110k.png
.
Tax-efficiency is not necessarily the most important thing. If you enjoy your job, the generous employee matching program you have more than compensates any tax draw of a large RRSP in my opinion.

A fee-only financial advisor may be a good option to look into.

Here are a couple of articles that can also help:
- https://www.planeasy.ca/retirement-inco ... d-or-tfsa/
- https://www.myownadvisor.ca/overlooked- ... derations/
Last edited by kasm on Jul 20th, 2021 9:55 am, edited 1 time in total.
Deal Addict
Oct 24, 2010
2760 posts
2807 upvotes
Ottawa
kasm wrote: <snip>

One of the benefits of an RRSP is tax deferral. The idea is to maximize your RRSP in your high earning years when you are at a high marginal tax bracket, but also try to draw down when you retire assuming you will be in a lower tax bracket. If you draw down while you are still working, you will not be taking advantage of this tax break. Also if your RRSP is so large that minimum withdrawals bump you into a high marginal tax bracket, you again will miss out on that tax advantage. However, you also have the advantage of a generous employee matching program which more than makes up for that as it's an automatic 200% return on investment.

</snip>
Or even worse, if you're withdrawing late in your career, when your income is at its highest, you might be withdrawing at a significantly higher income than when you contributed.
Jr. Member
Oct 22, 2020
112 posts
91 upvotes
Keep in mind that the primary goal of your retirement savings is to provide you with retirement income. Reducing taxes or fees is part of the picture, but should not be primary goal. Otherwise the simple solution to not paying taxes is to not have any income (donate your massive RRSP over a few years and don't sweat it https://www.queensu.ca/alumni/sites/default/files/another_way_to_donate_from_an_rrsp_or_rrif.pdf).

You have done well to have retirement accounts that will already provide a comfortable retirement by most people's standards. If you are delaying retirement for another 15 years, chances are it'll be significantly more. You'll have a chance to shift contributions to your wife's RRSP via spousal contributions. Another 15 years of TFSA contributions and growth for two people will also build up significant tax sheltered wealth. You may end up gifting money to your kids as they mature into responsible adults. You may end up with taxable accounts and benefit from the relatively low taxes on eligible dividends and capital gains (again can avoid capitals gains if you donate your massive growth securities directly). Nice things to have and to be in a position to do so.
[OP]
Deal Fanatic
Jan 31, 2007
5367 posts
5562 upvotes
Richmond Hill
wolfie55 wrote: as suggested a fee only financial planner retirement specialist should be consulted.

I'm in mid 50's not retired yet, but you should be aware of income splitting for tax purposes with spouse:
https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency ... ncome.html
https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency ... ncome.html

I'm not sure what a RRSP annuity is but it seems to qualify. I'm more familiar with RRIF being eligible.
Thank you so much, Good Information. I will sure read more about it.
I start learning how to deal with my RRSP just to avoid paying big $$ to tax man. I know it take time so don't want to think about it last min.
******************************************************
Bright side of RFD: Often find good deal
Dark side of RFD: Tons of stuff that I don't need but still got them because of RFD
******************************************************
[OP]
Deal Fanatic
Jan 31, 2007
5367 posts
5562 upvotes
Richmond Hill
kelaaa wrote: Keep in mind that the primary goal of your retirement savings is to provide you with retirement income. Reducing taxes or fees is part of the picture, but should not be primary goal. Otherwise the simple solution to not paying taxes is to not have any income (donate your massive RRSP over a few years and don't sweat it https://www.queensu.ca/alumni/sites/default/files/another_way_to_donate_from_an_rrsp_or_rrif.pdf).

You have done well to have retirement accounts that will already provide a comfortable retirement by most people's standards. If you are delaying retirement for another 15 years, chances are it'll be significantly more. You'll have a chance to shift contributions to your wife's RRSP via spousal contributions. Another 15 years of TFSA contributions and growth for two people will also build up significant tax sheltered wealth. You may end up gifting money to your kids as they mature into responsible adults. You may end up with taxable accounts and benefit from the relatively low taxes on eligible dividends and capital gains (again can avoid capitals gains if you donate your massive growth securities directly). Nice things to have and to be in a position to do so.
My thinking is I want to retire between 60-65. So I have at least 10 more working year.
I will continue to put $ into RRSP because my employer matching. Use up max RRSP room. I can't put it into Spouse RRSP, because it still count as my RRSP room, not her, right? I just use up all RRSP room every year.
Also Maxed out both of our TFSA
I start putting into cash account now, because I have no more room to put, and all mortgage all paid off.
Kids is not old enough to have TFSA yet, so I can't give them GIFT, they are just too young.
******************************************************
Bright side of RFD: Often find good deal
Dark side of RFD: Tons of stuff that I don't need but still got them because of RFD
******************************************************
[OP]
Deal Fanatic
Jan 31, 2007
5367 posts
5562 upvotes
Richmond Hill
Dynatos wrote: Or even worse, if you're withdrawing late in your career, when your income is at its highest, you might be withdrawing at a significantly higher income than when you contributed.
Exactly, I regret putting money in RRSP when I was in my 20s, when my tax rate is still low.
Should have save the room to use now.
******************************************************
Bright side of RFD: Often find good deal
Dark side of RFD: Tons of stuff that I don't need but still got them because of RFD
******************************************************
[OP]
Deal Fanatic
Jan 31, 2007
5367 posts
5562 upvotes
Richmond Hill
kasm wrote: There are a lot of different factors to look at. What is your annual expense? By the 4% rule, if it's under 80k you may be in good shape to retire soon. How much do you like your job? Also, what are your other sources of income in addition to any RRSP / RRIF withdrawal? Does your wife have an income?

One of the benefits of an RRSP is tax deferral. The idea is to maximize your RRSP in your high earning years when you are at a high marginal tax bracket, but also try to draw down when you retire assuming you will be in a lower tax bracket. If you draw down while you are still working, you will not be taking advantage of this tax break. Also if your RRSP is so large that minimum withdrawals bump you into a high marginal tax bracket, you again will miss out on that tax advantage. However, you also have the advantage of a generous employee matching program which more than makes up for that as it's an automatic 200% return on investment.

Sometimes you may want to drawdown early because mandatory RRIF conversion and minimum withdrawals will result in huge tax burdens when you are retired as well as OAS clawbacks. Another thing to consider is life expectancy. If you or your spouse were to pass unexpectedly, the entire RRSP portfolio may be taxable unless the designated beneficiary status is applied. If both you and your spouse pass away, there will be a huge tax bill as both RRSPs will be dissolved into your estate. The government could take roughly half the value. So you may want to drawdown early from an estate planning perspective, especially since you have kids.

Attached is a forecast on your 1.1M portfolio assuming 5% growth and no additional contribution showing minimum withdrawals. Today's minimum withdrawal starts as 27K, goes up to 50K by age 62, 80K by age 72, 90K by age 79. Your portfolio hits its peak of 1.43M at around age 70. Only then have your minimum withdrawals reached a point where it's actually starting to reduce the size of your portfolio. This is in today's dollars and ignores inflation.
.
1.1 minimum.png
.
If you start today withdrawing down 55K in both your and your spouse's account each (total of $110K), It keeps your RRSP in check with no growth assuming 5% return and no additional contributions. It will also deplete your spouse's RRSP by the age of 65. At this point, you can start drawing down your portfolio by 110K and use income splitting (which also starts at age 65) to minimize taxes. This will deplete your RRSP's by age 79. See attached images
.
1.1 55k.png
600 55k.png
1.1 110k.png
.
Tax-efficiency is not necessarily the most important thing. If you enjoy your job, the generous employee matching program you have more than compensates any tax draw of a large RRSP in my opinion.

A fee-only financial advisor may be a good option to look into.

Here are a couple of articles that can also help:
- https://www.planeasy.ca/retirement-inco ... d-or-tfsa/
- https://www.myownadvisor.ca/overlooked- ... derations/
WOW, this is very useful . Can you share your excel so I can play with it?
******************************************************
Bright side of RFD: Often find good deal
Dark side of RFD: Tons of stuff that I don't need but still got them because of RFD
******************************************************
Deal Expert
User avatar
Feb 8, 2014
28824 posts
12525 upvotes
Socially Distanced
kasm wrote: There are a lot of different factors to look at. What is your annual expense? By the 4% rule, if it's under 80k you may be in good shape to retire soon. How much do you like your job? Also, what are your other sources of income in addition to any RRSP / RRIF withdrawal? Does your wife have an income?

One of the benefits of an RRSP is tax deferral. The idea is to maximize your RRSP in your high earning years when you are at a high marginal tax bracket, but also try to draw down when you retire assuming you will be in a lower tax bracket. If you draw down while you are still working, you will not be taking advantage of this tax break. Also if your RRSP is so large that minimum withdrawals bump you into a high marginal tax bracket, you again will miss out on that tax advantage. However, you also have the advantage of a generous employee matching program which more than makes up for that as it's an automatic 200% return on investment.

Sometimes you may want to drawdown early because mandatory RRIF conversion and minimum withdrawals will result in huge tax burdens when you are retired as well as OAS clawbacks. Another thing to consider is life expectancy. If you or your spouse were to pass unexpectedly, the entire RRSP portfolio may be taxable unless the designated beneficiary status is applied. If both you and your spouse pass away, there will be a huge tax bill as both RRSPs will be dissolved into your estate. The government could take roughly half the value. So you may want to drawdown early from an estate planning perspective, especially since you have kids.

Attached is a forecast on your 1.1M portfolio assuming 5% growth and no additional contribution showing minimum withdrawals. Today's minimum withdrawal starts as 27K, goes up to 50K by age 62, 80K by age 72, 90K by age 79. Your portfolio hits its peak of 1.43M at around age 70. Only then have your minimum withdrawals reached a point where it's actually starting to reduce the size of your portfolio. This is in today's dollars and ignores inflation.
.
1.1 minimum.png
.
If you start today withdrawing down 55K in both your and your spouse's account each (total of $110K), It keeps your RRSP in check with no growth assuming 5% return and no additional contributions. It will also deplete your spouse's RRSP by the age of 65. At this point, you can start drawing down your portfolio by 110K and use income splitting (which also starts at age 65) to minimize taxes. This will deplete your RRSP's by age 79. See attached images
.
1.1 55k.png
600 55k.png
1.1 110k.png
.
Tax-efficiency is not necessarily the most important thing. If you enjoy your job, the generous employee matching program you have more than compensates any tax draw of a large RRSP in my opinion.

A fee-only financial advisor may be a good option to look into.

Here are a couple of articles that can also help:
- https://www.planeasy.ca/retirement-inco ... d-or-tfsa/
- https://www.myownadvisor.ca/overlooked- ... derations/
Very nice, you wouldn't be a financial planner would you?
In fact in Rand McNally they wear hats on their feet and hamburgers eat people
Deal Addict
Nov 4, 2007
1809 posts
1179 upvotes
GTA
Quentin5 wrote: Very nice, you wouldn't be a financial planner would you?
Just for my family :)
Deal Fanatic
Feb 4, 2015
9219 posts
5505 upvotes
Canada, Eh!!
cheapshopper wrote: My thinking is I want to retire between 60-65. So I have at least 10 more working year.
I will continue to put $ into RRSP because my employer matching. Use up max RRSP room. I can't put it into Spouse RRSP, because it still count as my RRSP room, not her, right? I just use up all RRSP room every year.
Also Maxed out both of our TFSA
I start putting into cash account now, because I have no more room to put, and all mortgage all paid off.
Kids is not old enough to have TFSA yet, so I can't give them GIFT, they are just too young.
Sp RRSP means you use your RRSP room and get deduction however spouse owns.

If can put into Sp RRSP and still get matching then go for it... yes, counts as your RRSP room and you get deduction but spouse owns that RRSP.
2022: BOC raised 8 times and MCAP raised its prime next day.
2017 to 2018: BOC raised rates 5 times and MCAP raised its prime next day each time.
2020: BOC dropped rates 3 times and MCAP waited to drop its prime to include all 3 drops.
[OP]
Deal Fanatic
Jan 31, 2007
5367 posts
5562 upvotes
Richmond Hill
georvu wrote: Sp RRSP means you use your RRSP room and get deduction however spouse owns.

If can put into Sp RRSP and still get matching then go for it... yes, counts as your RRSP room and you get deduction but spouse owns that RRSP.
Yeah, that's the issue. The RRSP is under my employer plan, so must be under my name. Plus, it use up every dollar of my RRSP room, so I don't have extra room to create a Spouse RRSP
******************************************************
Bright side of RFD: Often find good deal
Dark side of RFD: Tons of stuff that I don't need but still got them because of RFD
******************************************************
Jr. Member
Oct 22, 2020
112 posts
91 upvotes
cheapshopper wrote: My thinking is I want to retire between 60-65. So I have at least 10 more working year.
I will continue to put $ into RRSP because my employer matching. Use up max RRSP room. I can't put it into Spouse RRSP, because it still count as my RRSP room, not her, right? I just use up all RRSP room every year.
Also Maxed out both of our TFSA
I start putting into cash account now, because I have no more room to put, and all mortgage all paid off.
Kids is not old enough to have TFSA yet, so I can't give them GIFT, they are just too young.
My company has a Spousal RRSP plan that one can open up and contribute to. My company plan's text:

"Spousal or Common-law Partner Plans: RSP
You and your Spouse or Common-law Partner can establish a Spousal or Common-law
Partner Plan at any time. Under such a plan, you make contributions on behalf of your
Spouse or Common-law Partner and you receive the tax relief for those contributions.
A Spousal or Common-law Partner Plan can be advantageous in a situation where your
current income, or anticipated retirement income, is significantly higher than your
Spouse’s or Common-law Partner’s.

When funds are withdrawn from a Spousal or Common-law Partner Plan, your Spouse or
Common-law Partner claims the withdrawal as income, provided you have not contributed
to any Spousal or Common-law Partner Plan in the year the funds are withdrawn from the
plan or in either of the two preceding years. Otherwise, you (as the contributor to the plan)
will probably have to include the withdrawal amount in your income. For further details,
refer to Canada Revenue Agency’s guide entitled T4040-RRSP and Other Registered
Plans for Retirement."

Yeah, I realize your kids are too young right now, and even in their early adulthood depending on their maturity you may want to be careful about helping them out too much. But at some point in time it may be the appropriate thing to do.
Last edited by kelaaa on Jul 20th, 2021 11:04 am, edited 1 time in total.
Deal Fanatic
Feb 4, 2015
9219 posts
5505 upvotes
Canada, Eh!!
cheapshopper wrote: Yeah, that's the issue. The RRSP is under my employer plan, so must be under my name. Plus, it use up every dollar of my RRSP room, so I don't have extra room to create a Spouse RRSP
Suggest ask if it can be spousal rrsp.

Most folks where I work are putting in rrsp under their name however company does allow it to be spousal rrsp account.

Perhaps HR or the rrsp plan company can help. Presumably one of the insurance companies like manulife, sunlife, great west, etc.
2022: BOC raised 8 times and MCAP raised its prime next day.
2017 to 2018: BOC raised rates 5 times and MCAP raised its prime next day each time.
2020: BOC dropped rates 3 times and MCAP waited to drop its prime to include all 3 drops.
Jr. Member
Oct 22, 2020
112 posts
91 upvotes
cheapshopper wrote: Exactly, I regret putting money in RRSP when I was in my 20s, when my tax rate is still low.
Should have save the room to use now.
I wouldn't dwell on it too much. What if you you were unemployed one year at that time and due to whatever issues (recession, injury that didn't qualify for EI / workers compensation, having to take care of family member, etc) and had no income for a few years? I'm sure drawing on that money would have been helpful in that case. The simple answer is that you can't know the future. The fact that it didn't happen that way doesn't mean it was a bad choice. As another example, the fact that you might never have had a serious car crash in your life so far does not mean that airbags are unnecessary and that wearing seat belts for 30 years was a bad choice.
[OP]
Deal Fanatic
Jan 31, 2007
5367 posts
5562 upvotes
Richmond Hill
kelaaa wrote: I wouldn't dwell on it too much. What if you you were unemployed one year at that time and due to whatever issues (recession, injury that didn't qualify for EI / workers compensation, having to take care of family member, etc) and had no income for a few years? I'm sure drawing on that money would have been helpful in that case. The simple answer is that you can't know the future. The fact that it didn't happen that way doesn't mean it was a bad choice. As another example, the fact that you might never have had a serious car crash in your life so far does not mean that airbags are unnecessary and that wearing seat belts for 30 years was a bad choice.

So true, I wouldn't know what I have done today when I was in my 20s.
******************************************************
Bright side of RFD: Often find good deal
Dark side of RFD: Tons of stuff that I don't need but still got them because of RFD
******************************************************

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