Real Estate

How often is the Central Bank allowed to hike up the interest rate?

  • Last Updated:
  • Mar 3rd, 2022 12:50 pm
[OP]
Deal Addict
Jun 6, 2015
2000 posts
1896 upvotes
Vancouver, BC

How often is the Central Bank allowed to hike up the interest rate?

I'm getting conflicting information from different people, some tell me that interest rate is allowed to be changed every quarter (3 months), and others are telling me that it can be changed every month.

So first, how often is the bank of Canada allowed to change the interest rate, and how often do they usually change their interest rate regardless of how often they are allowed to do it?
20 replies
Sr. Member
User avatar
Jul 30, 2013
987 posts
871 upvotes
GTA
I find it helps to go straight to the source (i.e., Bank of Canada):
https://www.bankofcanada.ca/search/?ese ... ing-events

"On eight scheduled dates each year, the Bank of Canada issues a press release announcing its decision for the overnight rate target, together with a short explanation of the factors influencing the decision."

Next one is in April 2022.
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Jr. Member
Mar 30, 2009
188 posts
202 upvotes
Here are potential hikes on the horizon on top of today's: https://betterdwelling.com/canadas-top-finance-experts-see-the-bank-of-canada-aggressively-hiking-rates/

Source: Better Dwelling.

Mar 2, 2022 – All experts have forecast a rate hike of 25 basis points (bps) at this meeting. It was an easy call, since the central bank has been implying it will be the first hike. The large cluster of plots makes it clear the forecast will be 0.50% by tomorrow. It’s not always so clear going forward though.

Apr 13, 2022 – The bulk of experts have forecast another rate hike at this meeting. The overnight rate would rise another 25 bps if right, hitting 0.75% by the end of the meeting. Only one panel member didn’t see a rate hike, as the BoC plays a little catch-up on cooling inflation.

Jul 13, 2022 – The forecasts are clustered around the 1.00% mark, implying another rate hike at this meeting. Two forecasts are below this level, but only one sees the overnight rate at 1.00% or higher.

Sept 7, 2022 – The forecasts are split evenly between 1.00% and 1.25%, with only one below the 1.00% mark. Once again, the further out the forecast is, the more difficult it is to make a call, and the wider the range gets. It’s easier to tell what will happen tomorrow than next year. Unless it’s predicting if the Leafs will win the Stanley Cup, then it’s an easy call for any year that they probably won’t.

Oct 26, 2022 – The October meeting is more definitive, with most forecasts agreeing on rates at 1.25%. Two experts are above and two below, but there’s more certainty at this level with 70% of forecasts above the 1.25% mark.

Dec 7, 2022 – No one wants to ruin Christmas or the Santa Rally. The forecasts are still clustered mainly for the overnight rate at 1.25%. We can see expectations climbing though — with another forecast rising.

Jan 25, 2022 – By Jan 25, another round of rate hikes is forecast. More than half the panel sees the overnight rate at 1.50% or higher. Two forecasts are even at 1.75%, the neutral policy rate implying no need for further stimulus. The 0.75% forecast completely disappears as well, as they up their expectations.
Deal Guru
Feb 9, 2009
12376 posts
11293 upvotes
Technically they can do it anytime (we've seen emergency cuts and even hikes in the past).

But generally they do it at their scheduled meetings which for B of C happens 8 times a year roughly.
Sr. Member
Dec 25, 2019
918 posts
1284 upvotes
there is no exact dates or timelines for the interest rate hikes . usually BOC post meeting dates and the ones with possible rate hikes on their website like someone else posted here already . but in emergency circumstances they can meet today and raise the rate 10% if they have to.
Member
Dec 8, 2020
465 posts
214 upvotes
Bc canada
Oneshot112 wrote: Here are potential hikes on the horizon on top of today's: https://betterdwelling.com/canadas-top-finance-experts-see-the-bank-of-canada-aggressively-hiking-rates/

Source: Better Dwelling.

Mar 2, 2022 – All experts have forecast a rate hike of 25 basis points (bps) at this meeting. It was an easy call, since the central bank has been implying it will be the first hike. The large cluster of plots makes it clear the forecast will be 0.50% by tomorrow. It’s not always so clear going forward though.

Apr 13, 2022 – The bulk of experts have forecast another rate hike at this meeting. The overnight rate would rise another 25 bps if right, hitting 0.75% by the end of the meeting. Only one panel member didn’t see a rate hike, as the BoC plays a little catch-up on cooling inflation.

Jul 13, 2022 – The forecasts are clustered around the 1.00% mark, implying another rate hike at this meeting. Two forecasts are below this level, but only one sees the overnight rate at 1.00% or higher.

Sept 7, 2022 – The forecasts are split evenly between 1.00% and 1.25%, with only one below the 1.00% mark. Once again, the further out the forecast is, the more difficult it is to make a call, and the wider the range gets. It’s easier to tell what will happen tomorrow than next year. Unless it’s predicting if the Leafs will win the Stanley Cup, then it’s an easy call for any year that they probably won’t.

Oct 26, 2022 – The October meeting is more definitive, with most forecasts agreeing on rates at 1.25%. Two experts are above and two below, but there’s more certainty at this level with 70% of forecasts above the 1.25% mark.

Dec 7, 2022 – No one wants to ruin Christmas or the Santa Rally. The forecasts are still clustered mainly for the overnight rate at 1.25%. We can see expectations climbing though — with another forecast rising.

Jan 25, 2022 – By Jan 25, another round of rate hikes is forecast. More than half the panel sees the overnight rate at 1.50% or higher. Two forecasts are even at 1.75%, the neutral policy rate implying no need for further stimulus. The 0.75% forecast completely disappears as well, as they up their expectations.
Sounds to me that fixed is probably the safer bet now for buyers.
Sr. Member
Aug 20, 2019
688 posts
429 upvotes
Oneshot112 wrote: Here are potential hikes on the horizon on top of today's: https://betterdwelling.com/canadas-top-finance-experts-see-the-bank-of-canada-aggressively-hiking-rates/

Source: Better Dwelling.

Mar 2, 2022 – All experts have forecast a rate hike of 25 basis points (bps) at this meeting. It was an easy call, since the central bank has been implying it will be the first hike. The large cluster of plots makes it clear the forecast will be 0.50% by tomorrow. It’s not always so clear going forward though.

Apr 13, 2022 – The bulk of experts have forecast another rate hike at this meeting. The overnight rate would rise another 25 bps if right, hitting 0.75% by the end of the meeting. Only one panel member didn’t see a rate hike, as the BoC plays a little catch-up on cooling inflation.

Jul 13, 2022 – The forecasts are clustered around the 1.00% mark, implying another rate hike at this meeting. Two forecasts are below this level, but only one sees the overnight rate at 1.00% or higher.

Sept 7, 2022 – The forecasts are split evenly between 1.00% and 1.25%, with only one below the 1.00% mark. Once again, the further out the forecast is, the more difficult it is to make a call, and the wider the range gets. It’s easier to tell what will happen tomorrow than next year. Unless it’s predicting if the Leafs will win the Stanley Cup, then it’s an easy call for any year that they probably won’t.

Oct 26, 2022 – The October meeting is more definitive, with most forecasts agreeing on rates at 1.25%. Two experts are above and two below, but there’s more certainty at this level with 70% of forecasts above the 1.25% mark.

Dec 7, 2022 – No one wants to ruin Christmas or the Santa Rally. The forecasts are still clustered mainly for the overnight rate at 1.25%. We can see expectations climbing though — with another forecast rising.

Jan 25, 2022 – By Jan 25, another round of rate hikes is forecast. More than half the panel sees the overnight rate at 1.50% or higher. Two forecasts are even at 1.75%, the neutral policy rate implying no need for further stimulus. The 0.75% forecast completely disappears as well, as they up their expectations.
I would love interest rates to be going at this trajectory, but this just doesn't seem realistic with how cautious they have been with rate hikes thus far. I would take Better Dwelling info with a grain of salt. They are always super bearish on Real Estate, so it makes sense for them to believe rate hikes all year round.
Let the hoarding begin.....
Deal Guru
User avatar
Oct 16, 2008
10512 posts
4753 upvotes
Maple
chevyz07 wrote: I'm getting conflicting information from different people, some tell me that interest rate is allowed to be changed every quarter (3 months), and others are telling me that it can be changed every month.

So first, how often is the bank of Canada allowed to change the interest rate, and how often do they usually change their interest rate regardless of how often they are allowed to do it?
Don’t listen to them, read it from the source that @techkid gave. Form your own opinion. Good luck.
...
Member
Jan 22, 2021
485 posts
848 upvotes
Dejavudiva wrote: Sounds to me that fixed is probably the safer bet now for buyers.
It is not an easy decision to make.

Variable is around 1.25% and Fixed mostly above 2.75%. That means all the predicted rate hikes have to happen for variable to catch up to current fixed rates. We have at least one year if not more until BOC does 6 increases.

I was on the fixed rate for years but currently variable and will still go variable if I had to renew today.
[OP]
Deal Addict
Jun 6, 2015
2000 posts
1896 upvotes
Vancouver, BC
Spirit2 wrote: It is not an easy decision to make.

Variable is around 1.25% and Fixed mostly above 2.75%. That means all the predicted rate hikes have to happen for variable to catch up to current fixed rates. We have at least one year if not more until BOC does 6 increases.

I was on the fixed rate for years but currently variable and will still go variable if I had to renew today.
Why's that? I'm currently at -1.11% variable which puts me around 1.49% interest. I can lock in right now for 3%, and with a 1.5% hike projected this year, and a 1% hike for next year, my variable would be 3% by january 2023. And with it projected to go even higher, does it not make sense to switch to fixed at 3% or lower?
Deal Addict
User avatar
Sep 4, 2005
3736 posts
1697 upvotes
Toronto
Oneshot112 wrote: Here are potential hikes on the horizon on top of today's: https://betterdwelling.com/canadas-top-finance-experts-see-the-bank-of-canada-aggressively-hiking-rates/

Source: Better Dwelling.

Mar 2, 2022 – All experts have forecast a rate hike of 25 basis points (bps) at this meeting. It was an easy call, since the central bank has been implying it will be the first hike. The large cluster of plots makes it clear the forecast will be 0.50% by tomorrow. It’s not always so clear going forward though.

Apr 13, 2022 – The bulk of experts have forecast another rate hike at this meeting. The overnight rate would rise another 25 bps if right, hitting 0.75% by the end of the meeting. Only one panel member didn’t see a rate hike, as the BoC plays a little catch-up on cooling inflation.

Jul 13, 2022 – The forecasts are clustered around the 1.00% mark, implying another rate hike at this meeting. Two forecasts are below this level, but only one sees the overnight rate at 1.00% or higher.

Sept 7, 2022 – The forecasts are split evenly between 1.00% and 1.25%, with only one below the 1.00% mark. Once again, the further out the forecast is, the more difficult it is to make a call, and the wider the range gets. It’s easier to tell what will happen tomorrow than next year. Unless it’s predicting if the Leafs will win the Stanley Cup, then it’s an easy call for any year that they probably won’t.

Oct 26, 2022 – The October meeting is more definitive, with most forecasts agreeing on rates at 1.25%. Two experts are above and two below, but there’s more certainty at this level with 70% of forecasts above the 1.25% mark.

Dec 7, 2022 – No one wants to ruin Christmas or the Santa Rally. The forecasts are still clustered mainly for the overnight rate at 1.25%. We can see expectations climbing though — with another forecast rising.

Jan 25, 2022 – By Jan 25, another round of rate hikes is forecast. More than half the panel sees the overnight rate at 1.50% or higher. Two forecasts are even at 1.75%, the neutral policy rate implying no need for further stimulus. The 0.75% forecast completely disappears as well, as they up their expectations.
So rates will be at 4% by the end of 2023? and I thought this Russian war was pretty bad...
Sr. Member
Oct 1, 2003
803 posts
615 upvotes
Vancouver
Don't forget this is the BOC overnight rate, and not the Banks's (TD, CIBC, BMO, etc) Prime Rate.

Just to add another "wildcard" in all this, the Banks may not necessarily follow the BOC rate.

https://wowa.ca/banks/prime-rates-canada

A couple of recent examples to point out (not that recent actually):

BOC rate going down examples:
June 2015 BOC 0.75 to 0.5 (-0.25) Bank Prime 2.85 to 2.70 (-0.15)

Dec 2008 BOC 2.25 to 1.5 (-0.75) Bank Prime 4. to 3.50 (-0.50)

BOC rate going up example:
May 2000 BOC 4.75 to 4.75 (no change) Bank Prime 7.00 to 7.50 (+0.50)

But then Dec 2000 BOC 4.75 to 5.75 (+1.00) Bank Prime 7.50 to 7.50 (no change)

So actually worked out better for borrowers. Just had to stick it out a few months.



Doesn't happen too often (very rarely, actually).

I'm just saying there is hope that even though the BOC raises rates, the bank may not (Yeah right)
Deal Addict
Jan 5, 2020
1067 posts
1534 upvotes
doobievibes wrote: Don't forget this is the BOC overnight rate, and not the Banks's (TD, CIBC, BMO, etc) Prime Rate.

Just to add another "wildcard" in all this, the Banks may not necessarily follow the BOC rate.

https://wowa.ca/banks/prime-rates-canada

A couple of recent examples to point out (not that recent actually):

BOC rate going down examples:
June 2015 BOC 0.75 to 0.5 (-0.25) Bank Prime 2.85 to 2.70 (-0.15)

Dec 2008 BOC 2.25 to 1.5 (-0.75) Bank Prime 4. to 3.50 (-0.50)

BOC rate going up example:
May 2000 BOC 4.75 to 4.75 (no change) Bank Prime 7.00 to 7.50 (+0.50)

But then Dec 2000 BOC 4.75 to 5.75 (+1.00) Bank Prime 7.50 to 7.50 (no change)

So actually worked out better for borrowers. Just had to stick it out a few months.



Doesn't happen too often (very rarely, actually).

I'm just saying there is hope that even though the BOC raises rates, the bank may not (Yeah right)
Yaa no...lol

The banks won't hesitate for a second to raise rates to match overnight rate. I just checked my HELOC with RBC and the rates are already up 0.25%.
Member
Oct 6, 2017
399 posts
452 upvotes
chevyz07 wrote: Why's that? I'm currently at -1.11% variable which puts me around 1.49% interest. I can lock in right now for 3%, and with a 1.5% hike projected this year, and a 1% hike for next year, my variable would be 3% by january 2023. And with it projected to go even higher, does it not make sense to switch to fixed at 3% or lower?
I don't see it going that high. Another 2 to 3 hikes and shit will start hitting the fan.
Deal Addict
Oct 28, 2015
2153 posts
1219 upvotes
Vaughan, ON
I am on variable prime -1.15 5 years term, and wonder how easy it would be to switch to fixed should they raised interest rate too much? I have heard the penalty of breaking variable mortgage is pretty easy.
Deal Expert
Feb 29, 2008
19943 posts
18681 upvotes
Tarrana & The Ri…
Folk really think we will be getting hikes every month. Lol. Go lock in then. Face With Tears Of Joy
Member
Mar 22, 2007
207 posts
169 upvotes
Westmount
I don’t know exactly how many rate hikes are coming but higher gas prices and food prices due to the sanctions alone would likely cause a drag on demand. As described in numerous articles, food prices are poised to skyrocket as well as most commodities. These inflationary pressures will likely put a drag on economic growth must faster than interest rate increases. I wouldn’t be surprised if GDP growth would significantly slow if the sanctions hold.

I would like to reiterate that just because inflation is high the BOC may not necessarily increase their overnight rate if GDP is stalling or if economic outlook becomes gloomy. The reasoning is that with poor economic growth comes deflationary pressures.
Deal Fanatic
Nov 22, 2015
6915 posts
7171 upvotes
Dejavudiva wrote: Sounds to me that fixed is probably the safer bet now for buyers.
Nope, variable remains the safe bet for borrowers.

Fixed is for chumps a.k.a people paying for "peace of mind"
Jr. Member
Mar 30, 2009
188 posts
202 upvotes
KanataKG wrote: Nope, variable remains the safe bet for borrowers.

Fixed is for chumps a.k.a people paying for "peace of mind"
Although true, I can't blame anyone going for fixed at this point when rates are only looking to go up from historic lows for the foreseeable future
Sr. Member
Dec 25, 2015
886 posts
236 upvotes
Toronto, ON
my rate went from 1.63 to 1.88 =.25%

Any clarity would be appreciated:

Interest paid = $650
Principle paid = $1250

New rate @1.88%---


every previous month it was roughly:

Old [email protected] 1.63 %
Interest paid = $750
Principle paid = $1150

My two Q's are:

1. How does it make any sense that the nominal value paid on interest went down, when there was .25% increase on the rate?


2. Variable rate increase can impact the term length of your mortgage?
- previously after today's payment I should have been at 29 Years 5Months

Now it shows: 30 Years 10 M---

I assume the impact of a .25 % is roughly equivalent to 16 Months ?

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