Personal Finance

Inherited a house through a death

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  • Mar 25th, 2022 12:36 pm
[OP]
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Sep 16, 2007
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Inherited a house through a death

I am the sole beneficiary of an estate which includes a house. Do I have to pay tax on the value of the house when it's transferred to me?

I have no idea how this all works and I'm trying to prepare myself in all aspects for unexpected expenses.

Thanks
She/Her
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Aug 23, 2021
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The house will be deemed to have been sold by the deceased at fair market value at the date of death. Depending on the situation, it may qualify for the Principal Residence exemption. In any event it is reported on the final tax return of the deceased. In your case, the fair market value is deemed to be your cost.
Member
Mar 26, 2012
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MartinaC32 wrote: I am the sole beneficiary of an estate which includes a house. Do I have to pay tax on the value of the house when it's transferred to me?

I have no idea how this all works and I'm trying to prepare myself in all aspects for unexpected expenses.

Thanks
No, u dont pay tax.
Deal Addict
Jun 26, 2019
2013 posts
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GTA
MartinaC32 wrote: I am the sole beneficiary of an estate which includes a house. Do I have to pay tax on the value of the house when it's transferred to me?

I have no idea how this all works and I'm trying to prepare myself in all aspects for unexpected expenses.

Thanks
When the estate is passed to you, the estate will "sell" it at fair market value to you. So if it was the primary residence, then it would be exempt from taxes, otherwise there would be cap gains that the estate would be responsible for. Additional fees would be required to transfer, but would likely be minor in the grand scheme of things.

In addition to the above, depending on how everything is setup, and how the house is currently held, you may have to pay a probate fee on all assets. So that would be 1.5% on the value, if applicable.
[OP]
Sr. Member
Sep 16, 2007
774 posts
324 upvotes
Ancaster
SubjectivelyObjective wrote: When the estate is passed to you, the estate will "sell" it at fair market value to you. So if it was the primary residence, then it would be exempt from taxes, otherwise there would be cap gains that the estate would be responsible for. Additional fees would be required to transfer, but would likely be minor in the grand scheme of things.

In addition to the above, depending on how everything is setup, and how the house is currently held, you may have to pay a probate fee on all assets. So that would be 1.5% on the value, if applicable.
The house belonged to my mother and it was her primary residence.

She wanted to transfer it to me before she passed but her illness was sudden and fierce and we just didn't have time when she was still with us.
She/Her
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Jan 21, 2018
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MartinaC32 wrote: The house belonged to my mother and it was her primary residence.

She wanted to transfer it to me before she passed but her illness was sudden and fierce and we just didn't have time when she was still with us.
Sympathies, that's always a difficult situation. But you won't have to pay capital gains tax on the value of the house at date of death if it was her primary residence. If you decide to sell it subsequently, you will have to pay capital gains tax on any increase in value from the date of death to the date of sale unless it became your primary residence. Also if it's not your primary residence, there may be an increase in property taxes starting from the date of death - check the local jurisdiction.

Mandatory probate fees are an annoying form of tax when someone dies and leaves significant assets. I know a lawyer who set up paperwork for a family member to automatically sell their house to their daughter on the day they died to avoid probate, with the date of death left blank to be filled in later. I've been told by other lawyers that this is questionable and would probably be disallowed if it came to light.

The tax system is incredibly complex when someone dies and leaves significant assets. Frankly it's a disgrace the way it puts that burden on the grieving family. Most online information sources give a sketchy overview and then advise you to pay a professional to sort it out.
[OP]
Sr. Member
Sep 16, 2007
774 posts
324 upvotes
Ancaster
Scote64 wrote: Sympathies, that's always a difficult situation. But you won't have to pay capital gains tax on the value of the house at date of death if it was her primary residence. If you decide to sell it subsequently, you will have to pay capital gains tax on any increase in value from the date of death to the date of sale unless it became your primary residence. Also if it's not your primary residence, there may be an increase in property taxes starting from the date of death - check the local jurisdiction.

Mandatory probate fees are an annoying form of tax when someone dies and leaves significant assets. I know a lawyer who set up paperwork for a family member to automatically sell their house to their daughter on the day they died to avoid probate, with the date of death left blank to be filled in later. I've been told by other lawyers that this is questionable and would probably be disallowed if it came to light.

The tax system is incredibly complex when someone dies and leaves significant assets. Frankly it's a disgrace the way it puts that burden on the grieving family. Most online information sources give a sketchy overview and then advise you to pay a professional to sort it out.
Thank you so much for the information. I am so overwhelmed at this whole process. I will contact her lawyer and ask for guidance.
She/Her
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Feb 22, 2007
2040 posts
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Mississauga
your mom will report the 'sale' of the house in her tax return. Since it was her primary residence - there is no tax owing on the gain/appreciation of the house price.

for you:
The price reported as the 'selling price' of the house will become your purchase price (need this information for the future when you decide to sell)

You will need to visit a lawyer - there are a few forms that need to be completed and filed by the lawyer to remove your mom from the title and add you onto the title - this is everyday lawyer stuff - they will also tell you about all the probate requirements if any.
Deal Addict
Jun 26, 2019
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MartinaC32 wrote: Thank you so much for the information. I am so overwhelmed at this whole process. I will contact her lawyer and ask for guidance.
My condolences.

Ultimately starting with the lawyer and then the accountant is likely all you should hopefully have to deal with, and you can let them handle most of the financial proceedings. They will transfer the house and other assets and advise you of whats owing. At this stage, besides fees for transferring, all you will likely owe on the house is the 1.5% probate fee. Then if it becomes your primary residence or if you sell it, there won't be any additional tax or capital gains on it. For other assets such as RRSP and what not, there may be taxes owing, but this will all be figured out by your accountant when the final estate is prepared.

You can let your lawyer and accountant handle all of these considerations while you take care of everything else. At this point, there isn't much that can be done to reduce taxes on the estate side, so don't worry about it, and let them sort it out.
Deal Addict
Jul 21, 2005
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Alberta
As others have already said, there is no tax to pay on this now, but if say you got a house that's worth $400k and you sell it for $500k down the line, 50% of the difference (so 50k) is taxable as a capital gain, basically if you were making 100k, in the eyes of the government you made $150k the year you sold and it would be taxed at your marginal tax rate.
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Feb 23, 2004
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Scote64 wrote: ... I know a lawyer who set up paperwork for a family member to automatically sell their house to their daughter on the day they died to avoid probate, with the date of death left blank to be filled in later. I've been told by other lawyers that this is questionable and would probably be disallowed if it came to light....
Almost certainly disallowed. The tax act considers all property to be disposed of (either to successors in law or to the estate) at the moment "right before death". If they were to give a sworn statement on the date/time the sale agreement was actually executed they'd have to lie.
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Jul 4, 2005
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On top of probate, would there be a land transfer tax as well?
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Jul 25, 2015
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What if the property taxes were deferred? What happens in that case? Say deferring for 10 years approx 50K at 5k/year.
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Aug 23, 2021
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The deferred property taxes must be paid by the estate before any distributions to beneficiaries.

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