Personal Finance

Locked In DCPP Can Be Unlocked. Should I Unlock?

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  • Aug 10th, 2021 9:58 am
[OP]
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Mar 1, 2008
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Locked In DCPP Can Be Unlocked. Should I Unlock?

I switched employers and my DCPP has a locked in balance. According to Sun Life, I have the option to unlock my locked-in balance under the small benefit commutation provision. I tried searching this small benefit commutation provision and it looks like a small benefit rule? Not sure what it means but if I can unlock, I should take that option?

Either way, I'd like to transfer the money into my RRSP or TFSA and dump it all in XEQT. No more gambling with penny stocks and losing half the balance because I'm tired of that happening to me. There's also the option of keeping it locked in and transferring it into a LIRA, which I think is the best option for me as I'm not retiring for another 30 years. I don't think LIF, RPP, or life annuity makes sense.

My income tax bracket is very low and have tens of thousands in RRSP contribution room so I don't have to worry much about those two factors. My DCPP balance is 4 digits. My income for the year is expected to be about $50k.
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Dec 12, 2009
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I believe this small amount rule applies to a LIRA with value less than 40% YMPE where you can transfer all of it to your RRSP. It is a retirement account to retirement account transfer. You cannot transfer it to a TFSA. The transfer to RRSP account will not consume any regular contribution room. Alternatively you can keep it where it is now and get tiny pension in the future. I think it makes sense to transfer it.

https://www.fsrao.ca/consumers/pensions ... n-hardship
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Sep 14, 2012
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geokilla wrote: I switched employers and my DCPP has a locked in balance. According to Sun Life, I have the option to unlock my locked-in balance under the small benefit commutation provision. I tried searching this small benefit commutation provision and it looks like a small benefit rule? Not sure what it means but if I can unlock, I should take that option?

Either way, I'd like to transfer the money into my RRSP or TFSA and dump it all in XEQT. No more gambling with penny stocks and losing half the balance because I'm tired of that happening to me. There's also the option of keeping it locked in and transferring it into a LIRA, which I think is the best option for me as I'm not retiring for another 30 years. I don't think LIF, RPP, or life annuity makes sense.

My income tax bracket is very low and have tens of thousands in RRSP contribution room so I don't have to worry much about those two factors. My DCPP balance is 4 digits. My income for the year is expected to be about $50k.
If you have the option of unlocking your direct contribution pension plan, you should probably do it. However, this amount will go to your RRSP and not your TFSA. I believe the rules state that it needs to go to a RRSP.

The benefit to doing this is that in all direct contribution pension plans that I'm familiar with (at least the ones that I've had in my career), the amount is locked in and just like an RRIF (when an RRSP is converted to this), where there is a minimum amount that you just withdraw per year based on your age once it is converted. In a locked in plan, HOWEVER, there is also a maximum that you can withdraw from this per year based on your age whereas in a RRIF, there is no maximum as long as you are willing to pay the taxes on it.

What this means is if I have $200k in a LIF, if for some reason I needed $10k and the government stipulates that the maximum withdrawal based on my age is $6k, I'm out of luck whereas if I had $200k in a RIF, if for some reason I needed $10k, I can withdraw that $10k. One has more flexibility in an RSP/RIF than a LIRA/LIF.
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Jun 15, 2016
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Geokilla, I work in pension consulting so I can help you out in explaining this. Normally your DC account is “locked in” and must be used for retirement purposes only.

Since your DC pension account is below the “small benefits” threshold in your province your entitlement can be unlocked. Once “unlocked” you can use these assets for non retirement purposes.

If you unlock, you can transfer your account directly to an RRSP and it will not won’t affect your available RRSP room. Or you may unlock and take your account as cash, less withholding taxes. If you take cash you can transfer to your TFSA upon receipt of the funds if you have TFSA room.

The benefit of unlocking is that you have more flexibility with these funds now or at retirement.

There is no difference in the investing opportunities of a LIRA vs RRSP. However when you retire you will have less flexibility with the funds in a LIRA vs an RRSP. Further assets in an RRSP may be used for non retirement purposes if you choose (withdraw as cash/first time home buyers).

If you are unlocking and taking as cash, the amount will count as income in the year of receipt and you will pay income taxes on the amount. The pension plan will issue you a T4A for tax filing purposes.
[OP]
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spectre2016 wrote: Geokilla, I work in pension consulting so I can help you out in explaining this. Normally your DC account is “locked in” and must be used for retirement purposes only.

Since your DC pension account is below the “small benefits” threshold in your province your entitlement can be unlocked. Once “unlocked” you can use these assets for non retirement purposes.

If you unlock, you can transfer your account directly to an RRSP and it will not won’t affect your available RRSP room. Or you may unlock and take your account as cash, less withholding taxes. If you take cash you can transfer to your TFSA upon receipt of the funds if you have TFSA room.

The benefit of unlocking is that you have more flexibility with these funds now or at retirement.

There is no difference in the investing opportunities of a LIRA vs RRSP. However when you retire you will have less flexibility with the funds in a LIRA vs an RRSP. Further assets in an RRSP may be used for non retirement purposes if you choose (withdraw as cash/first time home buyers).

If you are unlocking and taking as cash, the amount will count as income in the year of receipt and you will pay income taxes on the amount. The pension plan will issue you a T4A for tax filing purposes.
Thanks I submitted the request to unlock. I didn't get the option of what to do with it once it's unlocked so I'll see what happens. I think putting it into TFSA is the best option since I'm in a lower tax bracket and got enough TFSA and RRSP contribution room. The general rule is to always max out TFSA first after all.
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[OP]
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Got a call from Sun Life and they said I can transfer it to Questrade as RRSP or withdraw it as cash. Cash it is.
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geokilla wrote: Thanks I submitted the request to unlock. I didn't get the option of what to do with it once it's unlocked so I'll see what happens. I think putting it into TFSA is the best option since I'm in a lower tax bracket and got enough TFSA and RRSP contribution room. The general rule is to always max out TFSA first after all.
Did they form to unlock need to be notarized? Or witnessed by someone like a bank employee?
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[OP]
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minimalist wrote: Did they form to unlock need to be notarized? Or witnessed by someone like a bank employee?
Nope. Just said choose my selection, sign, and return.
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