Personal Finance

Reporting capital gains on a security when it was purchased and sold multiple times

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  • Mar 28th, 2022 10:18 pm
[OP]
Sr. Member
Jan 24, 2008
817 posts
68 upvotes

Reporting capital gains on a security when it was purchased and sold multiple times

Let's say I bought a stock 5 times at different prices. I then sold all of it in 3 separate transactions. I have the ACB and all the details.

My question is, do i have to report 3 separate capital gains (or losses) corresponding to the 3 sales? Or can I just add the gains/losses together and submit it as one transaction?

Thank you

PS. Out of curiosity, these people who do day trading or just do a lot of trades.... do they have to report each gain/loss with every sale? Or can they just add everything up and report it once?
For example, someone who has 1000 sells a year on 1000 different stocks (for simplicity, let's say this trader, every time he wants to sell a stock, sells the entirety of his shares in that stock): does he need to fill out the schedule 3 a 1000 different times? Or can he just add all the capital gains and losses and just report it as one transaction?
9 replies
Deal Fanatic
Jan 19, 2017
8118 posts
4741 upvotes
eednapes wrote: Let's say I bought a stock 5 times at different prices. I then sold all of it in 3 separate transactions. I have the ACB and all the details.

My question is, do i have to report 3 separate capital gains (or losses) corresponding to the 3 sales? Or can I just add the gains/losses together and submit it as one transaction?

Thank you

PS. Out of curiosity, these people who do day trading or just do a lot of trades.... do they have to report each gain/loss with every sale? Or can they just add everything up and report it once?
For example, someone who has 1000 sells a year on 1000 different stocks (for simplicity, let's say this trader, every time he wants to sell a stock, sells the entirety of his shares in that stock): does he need to fill out the schedule 3 a 1000 different times? Or can he just add all the capital gains and losses and just report it as one transaction?
I group them together into one Line only.
Deal Addict
Mar 3, 2018
3082 posts
3456 upvotes
GTA
Sales should be reported individually to determine if losses are allowable. For example if you sold at a loss and re-bought the same stock within 30 days you have a superficial loss that is not deductible against other gains.
Deal Fanatic
Jan 21, 2018
8102 posts
8903 upvotes
Vancouver
You can group the reporting, assuming you didn't receive separate T5008 slips for each sale. But your backup had better show the correct ACB and date/amount of sale for each individual transaction. It may even include multiple transactions for a single sale if a large lot of stock wasn't all sold at the same price. If it was a foreign stock (like USD), you have to use the exact exchange rate of the day of sale and the day of acquisition. Yes, this level of recording and calculation is a pain unless it's all automated, but it's what the CRA demands to correctly calculate the capital gain.
Deal Addict
Jun 18, 2018
1592 posts
1020 upvotes
Toronto
Scote64 wrote: You can group the reporting, assuming you didn't receive separate T5008 slips for each sale. But your backup had better show the correct ACB and date/amount of sale for each individual transaction. It may even include multiple transactions for a single sale if a large lot of stock wasn't all sold at the same price. If it was a foreign stock (like USD), you have to use the exact exchange rate of the day of sale and the day of acquisition. Yes, this level of recording and calculation is a pain unless it's all automated, but it's what the CRA demands to correctly calculate the capital gain.
You can actually use an annual exchange rate deemed by the CRA instead as well.
[OP]
Sr. Member
Jan 24, 2008
817 posts
68 upvotes
Scote64 wrote: You can group the reporting, assuming you didn't receive separate T5008 slips for each sale. But your backup had better show the correct ACB and date/amount of sale for each individual transaction. It may even include multiple transactions for a single sale if a large lot of stock wasn't all sold at the same price. If it was a foreign stock (like USD), you have to use the exact exchange rate of the day of sale and the day of acquisition. Yes, this level of recording and calculation is a pain unless it's all automated, but it's what the CRA demands to correctly calculate the capital gain.
I heard that if you trade a lot of securities in a foreign denomination (say, USD), then you're allowed to use the average exchange rate for the year. Is this correct?

Edit: Whoops, sorry already mentioned this. My bad. And thanks
[OP]
Sr. Member
Jan 24, 2008
817 posts
68 upvotes
DaveTheDude wrote: Sales should be reported individually to determine if losses are allowable. For example if you sold at a loss and re-bought the same stock within 30 days you have a superficial loss that is not deductible against other gains.
Interesting. So to take this further, let's say you buy a 100 shares of a stock On April 1 at $10. Then on April 2 you sell 20 at $9. And on April 5 you buy 30 at $8.
So even though you didn't sell everything, the part that you sold at a loss will not count as a deductible capital loss?
Deal Fanatic
Jan 21, 2018
8102 posts
8903 upvotes
Vancouver
eednapes wrote: I heard that if you trade a lot of securities in a foreign denomination (say, USD), then you're allowed to use the average exchange rate for the year. Is this correct?
I don't know how accurate this information is, and the CRA as usual is obscure, but from https://www.taxtips.ca/filing/reporting ... ctions.htm:

"Using an Average Exchange Rate
As noted in paragraph 1.6.1 of Income Tax Folio S5-F4-C1, Income Tax Reporting Currency (link below), CRA may accept the use of an average of exchange rates over a period of time in order to convert certain income items. Income items would include interest, dividends and other income items, but not capital purchases/sales of securities."

The CRA is understaffed and doesn't bother to check the vast quantity of reported stock trade information very carefully, so the chances are probably 99% that you will get away with using any method at all as long as your return doesn't attract special scrutiny. And in truth if you were trading continuously throughout the year, an average rate for the year is probably close enough.
Deal Addict
Mar 3, 2018
3082 posts
3456 upvotes
GTA
eednapes wrote: Interesting. So to take this further, let's say you buy a 100 shares of a stock On April 1 at $10. Then on April 2 you sell 20 at $9. And on April 5 you buy 30 at $8.
So even though you didn't sell everything, the part that you sold at a loss will not count as a deductible capital loss?
In your example assuming identical shares the April 2 sale would be a superficial loss that is not deductible. That loss though is added to the ACB of the April 5 purchase that may reduce a future gain when sold.
Deal Addict
Jun 8, 2004
2172 posts
1319 upvotes
Oakville
Also, to point out that if you are a frequent day trader, then any gains or losses should be reported as business income and not capital gains/losses.

https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency ... trade.html

https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency ... ities.html

https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/cra-a ... 23-15e.pdf

You can elect to file a T123 to deem all trades to be treated as capital property, but this election only covers Canadian securities and does not cover foreign stocks, so if you day trade in US stocks then it would be considered business income, taxable at 100%, and not considered as capital gains, taxable at 50%.

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