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RIF & LIF minimum withdrawals with TD Direct Investing

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  • Jan 7th, 2022 8:14 pm
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RIF & LIF minimum withdrawals with TD Direct Investing

I'm thinking of retiring in a few years and was wondering how TD Direct Investing handles the minimum withdrawals for a RIF and LIF when invested in stocks, mutual funds, and ETFs.

I know that every year, one must withdraw a minimum percentage (based on age) from the accounts but do they tell you these amounts or are we responsible for determining the value of our LIF/RIF portfolios on a specific date and then cash in the amount of securities which would make the minimum withdrawal?
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May 24, 2018
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The annual min/max amount is posted on 1st day of the year in webbroker.
You get to pick a set of scheduled withdraw(s) *when* you open the account.
I think you're expected to liquidate sufficient cash by a scheduled withdrawal date.
Your yearly mandatory withdrawal amount is determined by your portfolio’s market value on December 31st of the previous year. Your scheduled amount may be affected.

The date, frequency, destination and elected amount (if applicable) of your scheduled withdrawals are carried over from the previous year.
Don't remember if I can opt out of settting up the scheduled withdraw or not.
But there are lots of combinations ... when I manually make a withdraw greater than the minimum, I have the option to cancel the scheduled withdraw of that year

Hope this helps

(2021 JL 28) TD video - Understanding the RRIF Withdraw Panel
Last edited by hwyc2007 on Jul 28th, 2021 8:52 am, edited 1 time in total.
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TD processes the minimum withdrawal automatically on Dec. 15 if you have not done it earlier. They won't notify you that it's coming up, they just do it - it;s up to you to have cash in the account. There was an issue last year that they did not take into account the one-time COVID-related reduction in minimum withdrawal that the fedgov announced during the year.
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Scote64 wrote: TD processes the minimum withdrawal automatically on Dec. 15 if you have not done it earlier. They won't notify you that it's coming up, they just do it - it;s up to you to have cash in the account. There was an issue last year that they did not take into account the one-time COVID-related reduction in minimum withdrawal that the fedgov announced during the year.
So what would they do? Do they randomly sell some of your securities to make up the minimum withdrawal amount or they just give you a negative cash balance and force you to sell the securities so that the cash balance is back at 0 or a positive value? My cash balance is generally 0 or as close to 0 as possible (currently my LIRA has a cash balance of under $1 and my RRSP has a cash balance of under $0.10).

I'm still awhile away from doing this (converting my LIRA to a LIF and my RRSP to a RIF at TD Direct Investing) so just in the planning/investigating stage right now.
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Jul 29, 2013
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This is a great question that I have not seen on RFD before.

Sorry, I do not have experience with TD but I can add what other companies do.

BMO requires you do have the cash available. They would not let me purchase a GIC that did not mature before the required withdrawal.

Phillips Hagar & North mutual fund company automatically sells a percentage of all held mutual funds to make up the required withdrawal. So easy.

Alterna Savings took the funds out of unmatured non-cashable GICs.
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profile wrote:
Phillips Hagar & North mutual fund company automatically sells a percentage of all held mutual funds to make up the required withdrawal. So easy.
Yes, easy but if you didn't want to sell those mutual funds but wanted to sell other mutual funds, it could be a nuisance. I'm not with Phillips Hagar & North for my RRSP but if I wanted my minimum withdrawal (when it gets converted to a RIF) to come out of the investments/mutualfund which is doing very well as opposed to doing poorly or vice versa, having them do it across the board would mean not being able to take the money from the security that I want.
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May 24, 2018
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The scheduled withdraw is pre-programmed so it is possible to go into a negative CASH balance.
Interest on Debit Balances for Registered Accounts: Interest will be charged on debit balances at TD’s prevailing overdraft interest rate calculated on the daily closing balance of the account and payable monthly.
I did once briefly and made correction immediately. However, I am not sure (found nothing written at TDDI) if TD will take over & force a sell if one remain inaction. I think it is crucial to open the dialogue with TD in that situation.

Hope this helps again
Last edited by hwyc2007 on Jul 26th, 2021 12:33 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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hwyc2007 wrote: The scheduled withdraw is pre-programmed so it is possible to go into a negative balance.

I did once briefly and made correction immediately. However, I am not sure (found nothing written at TDDI) if TD will take over & force a sell if one remain inaction. I think it is crucial to open the dialogue with TD in that situation.

Hope this helps again
TDDI is delighted to put your account into a negative cash balance and charge their exorbitant interest rate for as long as they can. It's not in their interest to tell you if that happens because of some error or oversight.
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lmcjipo wrote: I'm thinking of retiring in a few years and was wondering how TD Direct Investing handles the minimum withdrawals for a RIF and LIF when invested in stocks, mutual funds, and ETFs.

I know that every year, one must withdraw a minimum percentage (based on age) from the accounts but do they tell you these amounts or are we responsible for determining the value of our LIF/RIF portfolios on a specific date and then cash in the amount of securities which would make the minimum withdrawal?
I'm also interested in confirming this, but this is what I do know: Your RRIF balance as of December 31 of last year is used to calculate the RRIF factor. At age 55, the factor is 2.8571%. At age 56, it is 2.9412%, and it keeps on increasing each year until it is 4% when you hit 65.

You are supposed to be responsible to calculate and determine it yourself but it's a very simple and easy calculation which the bank can also confirm.

The dollars determined by your balance as of Dec 31 last year and RRIF factor need to be cashed out by Dec 15th and if you don't withdraw the minimum, then TD will put you in a negative cash situation.

Note that TD will NOT sell your stocks/bonds/ETF, but the negative cash means that you'll be paying a lot in interest so you will need to sell some of your funds to cover the negative cash. (Addendum: You cannot add to this RRIF by adding more cash. This is important to know. But you can have multiple RRIFs.)

Ex: You have $100K in RRIF that you added on July 15, 2020. By Dec 31, 2020, the RRIF has grown to $108,000. Meaning, you need to take out a minimum of $3,085.67 by Dec 15, 2021. (Assuming you're 55 years old.)

This is what I plan on doing: I plan on opening up an RRIF when I am 50 and transfer out $200K or so from my RRSP to the RRIF. I'll then start taking out $40K each year for the next 5 years and close down the RRIF. I'll do the same thing again at the age of 55, 60, 65, etc.

I want to know if I can open up a RRIF account before age 55. That's my question.
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lmcjipo wrote: Yes, easy but if you didn't want to sell those mutual funds but wanted to sell other mutual funds, it could be a nuisance. I'm not with Phillips Hagar & North for my RRSP but if I wanted my minimum withdrawal (when it gets converted to a RIF) to come out of the investments/mutualfund which is doing very well as opposed to doing poorly or vice versa, having them do it across the board would mean not being able to take the money from the security that I want.
You are responsible for ensuring that cash is there on your scheduled withdrawal date. If you want the funds to come from a specific mutual fund, then take the initiative and sell that fund beforehand. If you don't, then PH&N will proportion it out.
TuxedoBlack wrote: You are supposed to be responsible to calculate and determine it yourself but it's a very simple and easy calculation which the bank can also confirm.

This is what I plan on doing: I plan on opening up an RRIF when I am 50 and transfer out $200K or so from my RRSP to the RRIF. I'll then start taking out $40K each year for the next 5 years and close down the RRIF. I'll do the same thing again at the age of 55, 60, 65, etc.

I want to know if I can open up a RRIF account before age 55. That's my question.
Yes you can. I have both a RRIF and RRSP at TDDI. I transferred only a portion of my RRSP to the RRIF, and withdraw from the RRIF. In your plan, there is no need to close down the RRIF after 5 years; just transfer more $$ from RRSP to it.
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Helped a friend's parents with their RIF few years back with CIBC.

Apparently they miscalculated the min amount to be higher then it should be... don't know how as pretty straight forward calc... so just heads up to check the math.

There was automatic payment for min amount for Nov or Dec of the year but if you do a manual payment then the automatic payment should be cancelled but best to cancel online if possible. Should be similar in TD.
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georvu wrote: Helped a friend's parents with their RIF few years back with CIBC.

Apparently they miscalculated the min amount to be higher then it should be... don't know how as pretty straight forward calc... so just heads up to check the math.

There was automatic payment for min amount for Nov or Dec of the year but if you do a manual payment then the automatic payment should be cancelled but best to cancel online if possible. Should be similar in TD.
I don't know how CIBC does it but I can see people miscalculating if the financial institution doesn't show the balance as of December 31 and they forget to check.

This was one of the reasons why I asked my question since due to a hectic schedule and being absent minded, I might fail to check my balance of my portfolio on December 31 and by the time I check, it might be January 3 or whatever date... and my balance on December 31 might have been $100k and the time that I checked, the balance might be $98k and then I base my calculations on $98k or whatever value.

I've only had my LIRA and RRSP account with TD Direct Investing for less than a year but I believe that most financial/investment firms will supply a statement on December 31 (whether it is annually, quarterly, or bi-annually) so I was worried for nothing.
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lmcjipo wrote: I don't know how CIBC does it but I can see people miscalculating if the financial institution doesn't show the balance as of December 31 and they forget to check.

This was one of the reasons why I asked my question since due to a hectic schedule and being absent minded, I might fail to check my balance of my portfolio on December 31 and by the time I check, it might be January 3 or whatever date... and my balance on December 31 might have been $100k and the time that I checked, the balance might be $98k and then I base my calculations on $98k or whatever value.

I've only had my LIRA and RRSP account with TD Direct Investing for less than a year but I believe that most financial/investment firms will supply a statement on December 31 (whether it is annually, quarterly, or bi-annually) so I was worried for nothing.
Yes, definitely the brokerage will supply statements throughout the year especially Dec.

The min payment is automatically calculated however always good to check yourself as have seen brokerage do simple math wrong. In the CIBC example they had doubled the min payment and friend's parents had to go in branch and talk to rep there and brokerage rep on phone to clear up.
2022: BOC raised 8 times and MCAP raised its prime next day.
2017 to 2018: BOC raised rates 5 times and MCAP raised its prime next day each time.
2020: BOC dropped rates 3 times and MCAP waited to drop its prime to include all 3 drops.
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lmcjipo wrote: I don't know how CIBC does it but I can see people miscalculating if the financial institution doesn't show the balance as of December 31 and they forget to check.

This was one of the reasons why I asked my question since due to a hectic schedule and being absent minded, I might fail to check my balance of my portfolio on December 31 and by the time I check, it might be January 3 or whatever date... and my balance on December 31 might have been $100k and the time that I checked, the balance might be $98k and then I base my calculations on $98k or whatever value.

I've only had my LIRA and RRSP account with TD Direct Investing for less than a year but I believe that most financial/investment firms will supply a statement on December 31 (whether it is annually, quarterly, or bi-annually) so I was worried for nothing.
The RRIF minimum withdrawal amount will show up on the TDDI RRIF withdrawal screen on the 2nd or 3rd of January.
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lmcjipo wrote: I've only had my LIRA and RRSP account with TD Direct Investing for less than a year but I believe that most financial/investment firms will supply a statement on December 31 (whether it is annually, quarterly, or bi-annually) so I was worried for nothing.
You can always login to TDDI, and under the RRIF account, you'll see the withdrawal information, and current status i.e. when I login I can see the withdrawal amount for the year, and also how much I've withdrawn so far this year, etc.
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willowberry wrote: You can always login to TDDI, and under the RRIF account, you'll see the withdrawal information, and current status i.e. when I login I can see the withdrawal amount for the year, and also how much I've withdrawn so far this year, etc.
Thanks for the information. I don't have a RRIF acount (yet) so I can't do what you're suggesting as I don't need the added income (with tax implications) that I will get from the minimum withdrawals.

Even when I decide to retire, I probably won't convert my LIRA to a LIF and my RRSP to a RRIF immediately... well maybe I will convert my LIRA to a LIF immediately when I retire but don't plan on doing it with my RRSP if I can help it.
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Oct 9, 2021
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I'm helping my folks with their RRIF mandatory minimum withdrawal at TDDI. The scheduled withdrawal date is Dec 30, 2021 per the RRIF payment screen. I was originally thinking of helping them rebalance and sell the minimum withdrawal into cash before the scheduled withdrawal date (sell securities to cash around Dec 22 or so). I am wondering if that is enough time or whether I should do so earlier (e.g., Dec 15). Also, does TDDI do an automatic sweep from the TDDI RRIF cash (after I manually sell the securities) to the taxable account?
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leeder wrote: I'm helping my folks with their RRIF mandatory minimum withdrawal at TDDI. The scheduled withdrawal date is Dec 30, 2021 per the RRIF payment screen. I was originally thinking of helping them rebalance and sell the minimum withdrawal into cash before the scheduled withdrawal date (sell securities to cash around Dec 22 or so). I am wondering if that is enough time or whether I should do so earlier (e.g., Dec 15). Also, does TDDI do an automatic sweep from the TDDI RRIF cash (after I manually sell the securities) to the taxable account?
Dec 22 is fine as have settlement of couple of days even with holidays.

Usually have option when log into RRIF account where you want cash to go to. Check else some brokerages might mail cheque.
2022: BOC raised 8 times and MCAP raised its prime next day.
2017 to 2018: BOC raised rates 5 times and MCAP raised its prime next day each time.
2020: BOC dropped rates 3 times and MCAP waited to drop its prime to include all 3 drops.
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TuxedoBlack wrote: I'm also interested in confirming this, but this is what I do know: Your RRIF balance as of December 31 of last year is used to calculate the RRIF factor. At age 55, the factor is 2.8571%. At age 56, it is 2.9412%, and it keeps on increasing each year until it is 4% when you hit 65.

You are supposed to be responsible to calculate and determine it yourself but it's a very simple and easy calculation which the bank can also confirm.

The dollars determined by your balance as of Dec 31 last year and RRIF factor need to be cashed out by Dec 15th and if you don't withdraw the minimum, then TD will put you in a negative cash situation.

Note that TD will NOT sell your stocks/bonds/ETF, but the negative cash means that you'll be paying a lot in interest so you will need to sell some of your funds to cover the negative cash. (Addendum: You cannot add to this RRIF by adding more cash. This is important to know. But you can have multiple RRIFs.)

Ex: You have $100K in RRIF that you added on July 15, 2020. By Dec 31, 2020, the RRIF has grown to $108,000. Meaning, you need to take out a minimum of $3,085.67 by Dec 15, 2021. (Assuming you're 55 years old.)

This is what I plan on doing: I plan on opening up an RRIF when I am 50 and transfer out $200K or so from my RRSP to the RRIF. I'll then start taking out $40K each year for the next 5 years and close down the RRIF. I'll do the same thing again at the age of 55, 60, 65, etc.

I want to know if I can open up a RRIF account before age 55. That's my question.
There's no minimum age restriction for opening a RRIF account. The minimum withdrawal is based on the fair market value of the RRIF account on January 1. The age used to do the percentage calculation is the age on January 1 as well. In the first year that a RRIF account is setup, there's no minimum withdrawal. Ditto for LIF account. The RRSP account has to be gone by December 31 in the year in which you turn 71. Effectively the first mandatory RRIF withdrawal starts at age 72 if you don't start early. The strategy for RRSP decumulation before age 71 is to sell something in the RRSP account, move the proceeds to the RRIF account and make the withdrawal, leaving $10 or so in the RRIF account. Leaving a bit of money will keep the account open. It makes no sense to close the RRSP account and do a full transfer to RRIF until you are forced to. This must necessarily be an active annual process for early retirees. Do not decumulate directly from the RRSP account because all FIs charge big fees to do so. If you don't see this process written in publications, I want the process named after me, lol.
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