Personal Finance

Taxation of Call Option Premiums Received

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  • Apr 7th, 2022 11:26 am
[OP]
Sr. Member
Aug 25, 2005
685 posts
83 upvotes
Mississauga

Taxation of Call Option Premiums Received

I have a tax question regarding option premiums received:

I read somewhere that these premiums are considered as capital gains for tax purposes.

Please confirm if this is true -- otherwise how are they treated for tax purposes -- income?
11 replies
Member
Oct 31, 2006
294 posts
151 upvotes
normally they are capital gains unless you trade the fk out of them then their income.
Sr. Member
May 12, 2003
976 posts
372 upvotes
+1, depending on your activity level and if you're earning "income" from them.

If trading options is how you pay your bills, its income.

If you have a full time job/business, and do a handful of options each year (IMO less than 200), its capital gains/losses.

Note that the 200 figure above is completely arbitrary made up by me.
performance wrote: normally they are capital gains unless you trade the fk out of them then their income.
[OP]
Sr. Member
Aug 25, 2005
685 posts
83 upvotes
Mississauga
The reason I asked was that BMO covered calls write says that call premiums are capital gains
Sr. Member
Jan 24, 2013
518 posts
508 upvotes
Rainy River
If you are doing covered calls (meaning you own the underlying shares) then the call premium that you receive gets worked into your adjusted cost base of your shares and eventually when you sell the underlying shares the call premium will be incorporated into the overall gain or loss. For example:

Suppose you buy 100 shares of BCE @ 59.00= $5,900.00 (outflow)
Sell 1 call contract @ $1.20= -120.00 (inflow)
Your Adjusted cost base of the 100 BCE shares is now $5780.00

You then turn around a few months later and sell the BCE shares for $63.00

Proceeds of Disposition= $6300.00
Adjusted Cost Base= $5780.00
Capital Gain= $520.00 and you'll pay taxes on half of that so you're paying taxes on $260.00
Sr. Member
Jan 24, 2013
518 posts
508 upvotes
Rainy River
I left out commissions in previous post for simplicity but those should be included as well.
Sr. Member
Jan 24, 2013
518 posts
508 upvotes
Rainy River
My example also is assuming that the call option expired worthless so you kept the premium and you didn't have the shares called away from you.
[OP]
Sr. Member
Aug 25, 2005
685 posts
83 upvotes
Mississauga
retireyoung55 wrote: If you are doing covered calls (meaning you own the underlying shares) then the call premium that you receive gets worked into your adjusted cost base of your shares and eventually when you sell the underlying shares the call premium will be incorporated into the overall gain or loss. For example:

Suppose you buy 100 shares of BCE @ 59.00= $5,900.00 (outflow)
Sell 1 call contract @ $1.20= -120.00 (inflow)
Your Adjusted cost base of the 100 BCE shares is now $5780.00

You then turn around a few months later and sell the BCE shares for $63.00

Proceeds of Disposition= $6300.00

Adjusted Cost Base= $5780.00
Capital Gain= $520.00 and you'll pay taxes on half of that so you're paying taxes on $260.00
Thank you for the detailed reply -- exactly what I was looking for
Newbie
Nov 4, 2007
52 posts
1 upvote
Vancouver
retireyoung55 wrote: If you are doing covered calls (meaning you own the underlying shares) then the call premium that you receive gets worked into your adjusted cost base of your shares and eventually when you sell the underlying shares the call premium will be incorporated into the overall gain or loss. For example:

Suppose you buy 100 shares of BCE @ 59.00= $5,900.00 (outflow)
Sell 1 call contract @ $1.20= -120.00 (inflow)
Your Adjusted cost base of the 100 BCE shares is now $5780.00

You then turn around a few months later and sell the BCE shares for $63.00

Proceeds of Disposition= $6300.00
Adjusted Cost Base= $5780.00
Capital Gain= $520.00 and you'll pay taxes on half of that so you're paying taxes on $260.00
I just want to clarify, if you don't sell the shares during the tax year and the covered call expires worthless, you do not need to report a capital gain for the year? It is only part of the ACB until you sell your shares?
[OP]
Sr. Member
Aug 25, 2005
685 posts
83 upvotes
Mississauga
vincentng wrote: I just want to clarify, if you don't sell the shares during the tax year and the covered call expires worthless, you do not need to report a capital gain for the year? It is only part of the ACB until you sell your shares?
Vincenting -- thank you for your detailed explanation with example. IN other words call premium is capital gain at the end of the day since it reduces ACB -- but does not have to be declared until the underlying is sold.
Deal Addict
Feb 2, 2007
1046 posts
1024 upvotes
GTA
retireyoung55 wrote: If you are doing covered calls (meaning you own the underlying shares) then the call premium that you receive gets worked into your adjusted cost base of your shares and eventually when you sell the underlying shares the call premium will be incorporated into the overall gain or loss. For example:

Suppose you buy 100 shares of BCE @ 59.00= $5,900.00 (outflow)
Sell 1 call contract @ $1.20= -120.00 (inflow)
Your Adjusted cost base of the 100 BCE shares is now $5780.00
That's the US tax system, and it's not the way it works here.

Your BCE shares and BCE covered call options are separate securities and their cost base does not commingle.

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