Investing

When purchasing a home, does your profit include your down payment?

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[OP]
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Aug 9, 2013
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When purchasing a home, does your profit include your down payment?

Say I bought a house for $500,000 and put a $50,000 down payment and after a few years I sell the house for $600,000. Do people consider making $150,000 profit or $100,000? I would think it's the latter as you would need to consider recovering that money back before fully considering any types of profit.
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Member
Dec 16, 2018
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I would take out interest to calculate profits.!

Profit = Sell Price - Total Payments (Down payment+ Semi/Monthly payments)..

To be precise, you may take out property taxes and any other associated fees..
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Oct 7, 2007
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It really depends on how the OP views profit. There are textbook definitions of profit that can be googled and then there are a lot of misconceptions about what profit means. I think applexs's definition is more accurate because basically any cost associated with purchasing or maintaining the home (i.e. costs that you wouldn't have incurred had you never bought the place) should be included in the math. Furthermore, OP may want to google the difference between asset and expense. A house is considered an asset (as is the land on which it sits if you own the land beneath) BUT things like property taxes are expenses. Profit is usually calculated by subtracting expenses from revenue but if you were to flip the property you would take the selling price less the cash outlays (including expenses) to come up with the gain/loss on sale.

The down payment itself would be considered part of the purchase price of the home but is more of an "asset" rather than an "expense". However, this may not be the only cost to include when factoring in all of the costs that need to be considered in the profit equation.
[OP]
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choclover wrote: It really depends on how the OP views profit. There are textbook definitions of profit that can be googled and then there are a lot of misconceptions about what profit means. I think applexs's definition is more accurate because basically any cost associated with purchasing or maintaining the home (i.e. costs that you wouldn't have incurred had you never bought the place) should be included in the math. Furthermore, OP may want to google the difference between asset and expense. A house is considered an asset (as is the land on which it sits if you own the land beneath) BUT things like property taxes are expenses. Profit is usually calculated by subtracting expenses from revenue but if you were to flip the property you would take the selling price less the cash outlays (including expenses) to come up with the gain/loss on sale.

The down payment itself would be considered part of the purchase price of the home but is more of an "asset" rather than an "expense". However, this may not be the only cost to include when factoring in all of the costs that need to be considered in the profit equation.
I understand but if I had that same $50k as a down payment and only made a $10K down payment, theoretically I can use the remainder of my $40K and use it towards the mortgage and then flip it for the same price after 2 years. I also consider all those months of self-paying mortgage payments money savings from not having to pay out of pocket for the mortgage. Sure the financing would be more on the house but if the amortization is over a period of 30 years the difference in mortgage payments aren't significant (~$250/month more). Wouldn't this change the entire dynamics of my investment?
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Oct 7, 2007
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OrangeBerry wrote: I understand but if I had that same $50k as a down payment and only made a $10K down payment, theoretically I can use the remainder of my $40K and use it towards the mortgage and then flip it for the same price after 2 years. I also consider all those months of self-paying mortgage payments money savings from not having to pay out of pocket for the mortgage. Sure the financing would be more on the house but if the amortization is over a period of 30 years the difference in mortgage payments aren't significant (~$250/month more). Wouldn't this change the entire dynamics of my investment?
I would sum up all the money paid towards the house and then separate it between principal and interest. The principal is just a repayment of the purchase price but the interest is the money that you are out of pocket that the bank gets to keep. In other words, any interest paid is an expense.
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Jun 28, 2018
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Profit is how much that asset changed your net worth (well maybe not accounting for taxes). So take the money out, subtract the money in (including down payment) and also subtract the interest portion of mortgage in that time frame (carrying costs), subtract closing costs on purchase and sale, and add rent received if you rented it out. That's your profit. And if it's not your primary residence you will have to pay taxes on this profit.
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Nov 22, 2015
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OrangeBerry wrote: I understand but if I had that same $50k as a down payment and only made a $10K down payment, theoretically I can use the remainder of my $40K and use it towards the mortgage and then flip it for the same price after 2 years. I also consider all those months of self-paying mortgage payments money savings from not having to pay out of pocket for the mortgage. Sure the financing would be more on the house but if the amortization is over a period of 30 years the difference in mortgage payments aren't significant (~$250/month more). Wouldn't this change the entire dynamics of my investment?
You shouldn't look at it like that.

Let's say you could afford to buy a $500K house in full... Instead of putting 100% down, you choose to only put down $50K, and reserve the remaining $450K for mortgage payments... So all of it is profit?

Instead, like someone else mentioned, you should compare total net worth before and after.
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Dec 4, 2016
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For a rental, I would look at the total income and capital gain reported to CRA, minus any losses I have claimed. For primary residence, it's a bit more complicated. It's difference in sale price (sold minus bought), plus the equivalent rent I would have spent, minus property tax, mortgage interest, house maintenance, and other expenses related to the house.
[OP]
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superfresh89 wrote: You shouldn't look at it like that.

Let's say you could afford to buy a $500K house in full... Instead of putting 100% down, you choose to only put down $50K, and reserve the remaining $450K for mortgage payments... So all of it is profit?

Instead, like someone else mentioned, you should compare total net worth before and after.
Let's assume your scenario, I can afford the $500K house but instead of 100% down I put $50K. In theory I would have $450K in mortgage payments but as I indicated in my previous reply, I would probably end up selling the house after 2 years and make a profit. 2 years in payments equates to around $55K so why even put the $450K in the math equation?
[OP]
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BlueSolstice wrote: For a rental, I would look at the total income and capital gain reported to CRA, minus any losses I have claimed. For primary residence, it's a bit more complicated. It's difference in sale price (sold minus bought), plus the equivalent rent I would have spent, minus property tax, mortgage interest, house maintenance, and other expenses related to the house.
Why would you factor in the equivalent in rent you would have paid though? Regardless if you own or rent you need to pay to sleep somewhere so it shouldn't be calculated.
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Dec 4, 2016
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OrangeBerry wrote: Why would you factor in the equivalent in rent you would have paid though? Regardless if you own or rent you need to pay to sleep somewhere so it shouldn't be calculated.
That's the whole point. For a decision to buy, I factor in all the benefits I received, including rent I otherwise would pay, and subtract all the costs I wouldn't have paid if I had rented. The total return is then compared to what I would otherwise be doing with the down payment.
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Feb 2, 2014
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OrangeBerry wrote: Say I bought a house for $500,000 and put a $50,000 down payment and after a few years I sell the house for $600,000. Do people consider making $150,000 profit or $100,000? I would think it's the latter as you would need to consider recovering that money back before fully considering any types of profit.
Of course the down payment does not count.

So if I buy a $500k property in cash and sold for $500k, how would that be a $500k profit because I had a $500k down payment? It would be a $0 profit (putting aside soft costs of course).
Kevin Somnauth, CFA
Principal Broker/Owner - First Toronto Mortgage - MA (Ontario #13176, BC #X301007)
Real Estate Salesperson - Century 21 Innovative
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Dec 24, 2007
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Profit is difference between what you bought the asset for and what you sold it for - it doesn't take into account how it is financed, except for any interest charged.
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Jul 27, 2017
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WetCoastGuy wrote: Profit is difference between what you bought the asset for and what you sold it for - it doesn't take into account how it is financed, except for any interest charged.

^^ agree

OP whether you put down 10%, 25%, 50% etc, doesn't matter

consider to include the following to calculate real profit based on a 5 year hold, $50,000 DP, $450,000 mtge @ 2.50%

$500,000 purchase price minus selling price $600,000 = gross profit $100,000

the unknown is will the property increase 20% over 5 years (4%/yr) ?

net profit = gross profit, minus the following which I consider dead money that I believe that I have captured all costs

as post #12 indicated (putting aside soft costs) which can amount to quite a bit of *real out of pocket money* in the following E&OE change or move numbers to suit.

minus mortgage set up fees/appraisal $500
minus land transfer tax, $6475
minus buy legal fees $1000
minus moving costs to move in $3000
minus the utility connection charges on the move in $150
minus clean, fix up, new bits & pieces on move in $300
minus interest charges including CHMC insurance through the period of ownership $52,000
minus property insurance through the period of ownership $3500
minus property tax during the period of ownership, $20,000
minus fix & repair, maintenance, gardening during ownership $2500
minus any added/new fixtures, appliances etc $3000
minus real estate fees on the sale $30,000+tax
minus sell legal fees on the sale $1000
minus moving costs to move out after the sale $3000

cost during period ~ $126,425

the gross profit was $100,000 the net profit is minus -$26,425

is it better to rent or buy?
Sr. Member
Feb 17, 2012
658 posts
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Toronto
If you bought a house for 500k and then later sell it for 600k this means you have make 100k in profit. What is so hard to understand?? Everything else is the cost of doing business.

If you buy a phone for $500 and later sell it for $600 do you deduct the charging battery costs of 3 cents a night on top of your monthly billl when calculating profits???
[OP]
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Aug 9, 2013
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Frank2029 wrote: If you bought a house for 500k and then later sell it for 600k this means you have make 100k in profit. What is so hard to understand?? Everything else is the cost of doing business.

If you buy a phone for $500 and later sell it for $600 do you deduct the charging battery costs of 3 cents a night on top of your monthly billl when calculating profits???
But did I buy the house for $500K or $450K? Aren't you including the DP? Remember that my mortgage is based on the $450K not the $500K due to the DP.
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Jul 27, 2017
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on a 10 year buy & hold, $50,000 DP, $450,000 mtge @ 2.50%

$500,000 purchase price minus selling price $700,000 = gross profit $200,000

the unknown is will the property increase 40% over 10 years (4%/yr) ?

net profit = gross profit, minus the following which I consider dead money that I believe that I have captured all costs

as post #12 indicated (putting aside soft costs) which can amount to quite a bit of *real out of pocket money* in the following E&OE change or move numbers to suit.

minus mortgage set up fees/appraisal $500
minus land transfer tax, $6475
minus buy legal fees $1000
minus moving costs to move in $3000
minus the utility connection charges on the move in $150
minus clean, fix up, new bits & pieces on move in $300
minus interest charges only including CHMC insurance through the period of ownership $94499
minus property insurance through the period of ownership $8000
minus property tax during the period of ownership, $45000
minus fix & repair, maintenance, gardening during ownership $5000
minus any added/new fixtures, appliances etc $5000
minus real estate fees on the sale $35,000+tax
minus sell legal fees on the sale $1000
minus moving costs to move out after the sale $3000

the dead cost (money that you never get back) during period ~ $207,924

the gross profit was $200,000 the net profit is minus -$7,924

during this period you paid $147,402 off the $450,000 mortgage

mortgage balance end of 10 year is $302,597.61
Sr. Member
Feb 17, 2012
658 posts
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Toronto
OrangeBerry wrote: But did I buy the house for $500K or $450K? Aren't you including the DP? Remember that my mortgage is based on the $450K not the $500K due to the DP.
The F**K??????????????

Are you okay buddy? no offense.... Your mortgage is 450k because you couldn't afford the full 500k... You are BORROWING money.

How is anyone confused about this? Its actually mind boggling...WOW
Member
Sep 21, 2017
444 posts
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Vancouver
OrangeBerry wrote: But did I buy the house for $500K or $450K? Aren't you including the DP? Remember that my mortgage is based on the $450K not the $500K due to the DP.
Heres the thing look at it the other way, if you sold the house for $450,000 did you break even? or did you lose your down payment $50,000) and have to pay the $450,000 back to the bank.
When calculating the profit you made you don't include the down payment because as others have stated if you paid in cash and sold at the same amount it doesn't mean you made a profit.
To answer the question you bought the house at $500,000. The mortgage is simply the amount you borrowed not the total cost to purchase the house.

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